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This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:Nitrogen Cycle.svg licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0 . 2009-09-27T05:47:47Z Raeky 800x600 (298078 Bytes) outlines for text
The nitrogen cycle is of particular interest to ecologists because nitrogen availability can affect the rate of key ecosystem processes, including primary production and decomposition. Human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, use of artificial nitrogen fertilizers, and release of nitrogen in wastewater have dramatically altered the ...
{{Information| |Description=Diagram of the nitrogen cycle in an aquarium. |Source=Own work, drawn in Sodipodi and Inkscape by Ilmari Karonen. |Date=2005-10-2 File usage The following 4 pages use this file:
Nitrogen cycle. Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via the intermediary nitrite.Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.The process of complete nitrification may occur through separate organisms [1] or entirely within one organism, as in comammox bacteria.
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In 2015 the presence of microorganisms that could carry out both conversion processes was discovered within the genus Nitrospira, and the nitrogen cycle was updated. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Within the genus Nitrospira, the major ecosystems comammox are primarily found in natural aquifers and engineered ecosystems.
Nitrogen is a critical chemical element in both proteins and nucleic acids, and thus every living organism must metabolize nitrogen to survive. Only bacteria and Archaea are able to convert nitrogen gas (N 2 ) to and from soluble ionic compounds that other organisms can metabolize.
Nitrogen-15 is frequently used in NMR (Nitrogen-15 NMR spectroscopy). Unlike the more abundant nitrogen-14, which has an integer nuclear spin and thus a quadrupole moment, 15 N has a fractional nuclear spin of one-half, which offers advantages for NMR such as narrower line width. Nitrogen-15 tracing is a technique used to study the nitrogen cycle.