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  2. Sentence completion tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_completion_tests

    Hermann Ebbinghaus is generally credited with developing the first sentence completion test in 1897. [2] Ebbinghaus's sentence completion test was used as part of an intelligence test. [2] Simultaneously, Carl Jung's word association test may also have been a precursor to modern sentence completion tests. Moreover, in recent decades, sentence ...

  3. Sensory memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_memory

    STM is capable of storing information for 10–15 seconds without rehearsal while working memory actively processes, manipulates, and controls the information. Information from STM can then be consolidated into long-term memory where memories can last a lifetime.

  4. Raven's Progressive Matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven's_Progressive_Matrices

    The cover of a test booklet for Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices. Raven's Progressive Matrices (often referred to simply as Raven's Matrices) or RPM is a non-verbal test typically used to measure general human intelligence and abstract reasoning and is regarded as a non-verbal estimate of fluid intelligence. [1]

  5. Test construction strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_Construction_Strategies

    Test construction strategies are the various ways that items in a psychological measure are created and decided upon. They are most often associated with personality tests but can also be applied to other psychological constructs such as mood or psychopathology .

  6. Interference theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference_theory

    Interference occurs in learning. The notion is that memories encoded in long-term memory (LTM) are forgotten and cannot be retrieved into short-term memory (STM) because either memory could interfere with the other. [1] There is an immense number of encoded memories within the storage of LTM.

  7. Candle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle_problem

    The candle problem or candle task, also known as Duncker's candle problem, is a cognitive performance test, measuring the influence of functional fixedness on a participant's problem solving capabilities. The test was created by Gestalt psychologist Karl Duncker [1] and published by him in 1935. [2]

  8. Procedural memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_memory

    William James, within his famous book: The Principles of Psychology (1890), suggested that there was a difference between memory and habit. Cognitive psychology disregarded the influence of learning on memory systems in its early years, and this greatly limited the research conducted in procedural learning up until the 20th century. [ 1 ]

  9. Sociometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociometry

    Applied sociometrists utilize a range of methods to assist people and groups review, expand and develop their existing psycho-social networks of relationships. Both fields of sociometry exist to produce through their application, greater spontaneity and creativity of both individuals and groups.