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  2. LCP array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCP_array

    It stores the lengths of the longest common prefixes (LCPs) between all pairs of consecutive suffixes in a sorted suffix array. For example, if A := [aab, ab, abaab, b, baab] is a suffix array, the longest common prefix between A[1] = aab and A[2] = ab is a which has length 1, so H[2] = 1 in the LCP array H.

  3. Longest common substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_substring

    The longest common substrings of a set of strings can be found by building a generalized suffix tree for the strings, and then finding the deepest internal nodes which have leaf nodes from all the strings in the subtree below it. The figure on the right is the suffix tree for the strings "ABAB", "BABA" and "ABBA", padded with unique string ...

  4. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    A longest common subsequence (LCS) is the longest subsequence common to all sequences in a set of sequences (often just two sequences). It differs from the longest common substring : unlike substrings, subsequences are not required to occupy consecutive positions within the original sequences.

  5. Suffix tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_tree

    The numbers in the leaves give the start position of the corresponding suffix. Suffix links, drawn dashed, are used during construction. In computer science, a suffix tree (also called PAT tree or, in an earlier form, position tree) is a compressed trie containing all the suffixes of the given text as their keys and positions in the text as ...

  6. Substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substring

    A suffix tree for a string is a trie data structure that represents all of its suffixes. Suffix trees have large numbers of applications in string algorithms. The suffix array is a simplified version of this data structure that lists the start positions of the suffixes in alphabetically sorted order; it has many of the same applications.

  7. Generalized suffix array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_suffix_array

    A generalized suffix array can be utilized to compute the longest common subsequence of all the strings in a set or collection. A naive implementation would compute the largest common subsequence of all the strings in the set in Θ ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle \Theta (n^{2})} .

  8. Range minimum query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_minimum_query

    In computer science, a range minimum query (RMQ) solves the problem of finding the minimal value in a sub-array of an array of comparable objects.Range minimum queries have several use cases in computer science, such as the lowest common ancestor problem and the longest common prefix problem (LCP).

  9. Suffix array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_array

    Suffix arrays are closely related to suffix trees: . Suffix arrays can be constructed by performing a depth-first traversal of a suffix tree. The suffix array corresponds to the leaf-labels given in the order in which these are visited during the traversal, if edges are visited in the lexicographical order of their first character.