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  2. Sphagnum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphagnum

    Sphagnum is a genus of approximately 380 accepted species [2] [3] of mosses, commonly known as sphagnum moss, also bog moss and quacker moss (although that term is also sometimes used for peat). Accumulations of Sphagnum can store water, since both living and dead plants can hold large quantities of water inside their cells; plants may hold 16 ...

  3. Sphagnum squarrosum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphagnum_squarrosum

    The species uses an 'air gun' dispersal mechanism, where spores are explosively discharged from the capsule by built-up air pressure (approximately 5 x 10 5 Pascals) during warm, dry conditions. S. squarrosum ' s large capsules are particularly effective at this dispersal method, shooting spores higher into the air than smaller-capsuled species ...

  4. Sphagnum fimbriatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphagnum_fimbriatum

    Sphagnum fimbriatum faces the same threats as other European wetland species: habitat drainage for agriculture, nutrient pollution from farming, dam construction, and peat extraction. The species shows more resilience than other bog-mosses through effective spore dispersal and colonisation.

  5. Palynology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palynology

    During her time as a student, she developed the first pollen diagram from a sample that depicted the percentage of several species at different depths at Curtis Bog. This was the introduction of pollen analysis in North America; [ 21 ] pollen diagrams today still often remain in the same format with depth on the y-axis and abundances of species ...

  6. Hygroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroscopy

    Hygromorphy is a common mechanism of seed dispersal as the movement of dead tissues respond to hygrometric variation, [11] e.g. spore release from the fertile margins of Onoclea sensibilis. Movement occurs when plant tissue matures, dies and desiccates, cell walls drying, shrinking; [ 12 ] and also when humidity re-hydrates plant tissue, cell ...

  7. Biological dispersal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_dispersal

    Dispersal is also used to describe the movement of propagules such as seeds and spores. Technically, dispersal is defined as any movement that has the potential to lead to gene flow. [1] The act of dispersal involves three phases: departure, transfer, and settlement. There are different fitness costs and benefits associated with each of these ...

  8. Sphagnum wulfianum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphagnum_wulfianum

    Sphagnum wulfianum, commonly known as Wulf's peatmoss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Sphagnaceae.It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring primarily in moist boreal forest environments across Eurasia and North America, with rare occurrences in Arctic tundra regions.

  9. Sporangium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporangium

    There are around 64 spores in a leptosporangium. Scanning electron micrograph of fern leptosporangia. In a eusporangium, characteristic of all other vascular plants and some primitive ferns, the initials are in a layer (i.e., more than one). A eusporangium is larger (hence contain more spores), and its wall is multi-layered.