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Comparison is a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are rendered in an inflected or periphrastic way to indicate a comparative degree, property, quality, or quantity of a corresponding word, phrase, or clause.
Contrast is often overtly marked by markers such as but or however, such as in the following examples: It's raining, but I am not taking an umbrella. We will be giving a party for our new students. We won't, however, be serving drinks. The student knew about the test on Friday, but still he did not study.
So can those ending in -ch / -tch (e.g. "the French", "the Dutch") provided they are pronounced with a 'ch' sound (e.g. the adjective Czech does not qualify). Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms are also used for various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words.
A postpositive adjective or postnominal adjective is an adjective that is placed after the noun or pronoun that ... By contrast, prepositional phrases, adverbs of ...
Other authors contrast -lative and -directive. [17] Some sources use alternative abbreviations to distinguish e.g. nominalizer from nominalization, [18] or shorter abbreviations for compounded glosses in synthetic morphemes than for independent glosses in agglutinative morphemes. [19]
Some adjectives have corresponding one-word adverbs. In many cases, the adverb is simply the adjective's masculine singular form: חָזָק /ħaˈzak/ (strong or strongly) בָּרוּר /baˈrur/ (clear or clearly) In other cases, the adverb has a distinct form: מַהֵר /maˈher/ (quickly; from the adjective מָהִיר /maˈhir/, quick)
By contrast, in Old Japanese -shiki (〜しき) adjectives (precursors of present i-adjectives ending in -shi-i (〜しい), formerly a different word class) were open, as reflected in words like ita-ita-shi-i (痛々しい, pitiful), from the adjective ita-i (痛い, painful, hurt), and kō-gō-shi-i (神々しい, heavenly, sublime), from the ...
Latin has different singular and plural forms for nouns, verbs, and adjectives, in contrast to English where adjectives do not change for number. [10] Tundra Nenets can mark singular and plural on nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and postpositions. [11] However, the most common part of speech to show a number distinction is pronouns.