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Creatio ex nihilo is the doctrine that all matter was created out of nothing by God in an initial or a beginning moment where the cosmos came into existence. [13] [14] The third-century founder of Neoplatonism, Plotinus, argued that the cosmos was instead an emanation from God.
In their interaction with earlier Greek philosophers who accepted this argument/dictum, Christian authors who accepted creatio ex nihilo, like Origen, simply denied the essential premise that something cannot come from nothing, and viewed it as a presumption of a limitation of God's power; God was seen as in fact able to create something out of ...
Philosophy of matter is the branch of philosophy concerned with issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology and character of matter and the material world. The word matter is derived from the Latin word materia , meaning "wood", or “timber”, in the sense "material", as distinct from "mind" or "form". [ 1 ]
To materialists, matter is primary, and mind or spirit or ideas are secondary—the product of matter acting upon matter. [ 6 ] The materialist view is perhaps best understood in its opposition to the doctrines of immaterial substance applied to the mind historically by René Descartes ; by itself, materialism says nothing about how material ...
Across income levels and generations, women are more likely to give, and give more than their male counterparts. With women at the helm of financial decision-making, I see a future of philanthropy ...
Parmenides suggested it did not exist and used this to argue for the non-existence of change, motion, and differentiation, among other things. [2] In response to Parmenides, Democritus, one of the early proponents of atomism, posited that the universe was composed of atoms moving through the Void. According to Democritus, the Void was a ...
Similarly, data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that women spend an average of 2.7 hours a day on household chores such as cooking and lawn care, while men spend 2.1 hours. Hiring a ...
“When the crash came I had money, and I was one of the very few who really had it. The others had their ‘securities’ and their ‘values.’ I had the cash and they had to come to me,” she ...