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Assisted suicide, also known as physician-assisted suicide (PAS), describes the process by which a person, with the help of others, takes drugs to end their life. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This medical practice is an end-of-life measure for a person suffering a painful , terminal illness . [ 3 ]
Assisted suicide is legal in ten jurisdictions in the US: Washington, D.C. [2] and the states of California, Colorado, Oregon, Vermont, New Mexico, Maine, [3] New Jersey, [4] Hawaii, and Washington. [5] The status of assisted suicide is disputed in Montana, though currently authorized per the Montana Supreme Court's ruling in Baxter v.
Assisted suicide is contrasted with "active euthanasia" when the difference between providing the means and actively administering lethal medicine is considered important. [13] For example, Swiss law allows assisted suicide while all forms of active euthanasia (like lethal injection ) remain prohibited.
Assisted suicide in the United States was brought to public attention in the 1990s with the highly publicized case of Dr. Jack Kevorkian. Kevorkian assisted over 40 people in dying by suicide in Michigan. [12] His first public assisted suicide was in 1990, of Janet Adkins, a 54-year-old woman diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease in 1989.
Assisted suicide, the practice of helping or assisting another person to end their life. Euthanasia, the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering. Palliative sedation may in some cases accelerate the death of the patient, so sometimes it is also considered an assisted death.
In the United Kingdom, the assisted dying campaign group Dignity in Dying cites research in which 54% of general practitioners support or are neutral towards a law change on assisted dying. [78] Similarly, a 2017 Doctors.net.uk poll reported in the British Medical Journal stated that 55% of doctors believe assisted dying, in defined ...
Opinion statement regarding physician-assisted suicide. Patients who are terminally ill or suffering from debilitating illnesses may decide that they prefer to die rather than continue suffering. Physicians commit themselves to "do no harm" and by participating in assisted suicide physicians would inherently be causing harm to their patients ...
Dying is the final stage of life which will eventually lead to death. Diagnosing dying is a complex process of clinical decision-making, and most practice checklists facilitating this diagnosis are based on cancer diagnoses. [1]