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The Olkaria I Geothermal Power Station, also known as Olkaria I Geothermal Power Plant is a geothermal power station in Kenya, with an installed capacity of 268.3 megawatts (359,800 hp). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Location
The power station is located in the Olkaria area, in Hell's Gate National Park, in Nakuru County, approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi), by road, southeast of the city of Nakuru, where the county headquarters are located. [2] Olkaria V Geothermal Power Station is located approximately 122 kilometres (76 mi), by road, northwest of Nairobi. [3]
The Olkaria II Geothermal Power Station also known as Olkaria II Geothermal Power Plant is a geothermal power plant in Kenya, with installed electric generating capacity of 105 megawatts (141,000 hp) [1]
The geothermal complex and power plants lie within the Hell's Gate National Park. [4] The Olkaria volcanic area is about 120 kilometres (75 mi) from Nairobi.It lies south of the Ol Doinyo Eburru complex and north of Mount Suswa; it is east of the rift valley's western margin and west of Mount Longonot, a stratovolcano. [5]
The power station is one of six geothermal power plants currently either operational, under constriction or planned in the Olkaria area in Nakuru County, Kenya. [6] [7] Olkaria I, Olkaria II, Olkaria III and Olkaria IV are operational. [8] [9] Olkaria V is under construction and Olkaria VI is planned for 2021. [10]
The Olkaria III Power Station first started operation in 2000, running one Ormat power plant with a generation capacity of 13 megawatts (17,000 hp). In January 2009 new infrastructure was installed, adding another 35 megawatts (47,000 hp) to the plant's capacity. Later, 36 megawatts (48,000 hp) production capacity was installed.
Workers at Olkaria Geothermal Power Plant. Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. As of 2023, Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. [1] [2] Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources.
Station Location Capacity ()Notes Olkaria I Geothermal Power Station: 268.3 [1]: Olkaria II Geothermal Power Station: 105: Olkaria III Geothermal Power Station