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  2. Twistor theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twistor_theory

    The most recent proposal in this direction by Penrose in 2015 was based on noncommutative geometry on twistor space and referred to as palatial twistor theory. [46] The theory is named after Buckingham Palace , where Michael Atiyah [ 47 ] suggested to Penrose the use of a type of " noncommutative algebra ", an important component of the theory.

  3. Spinor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinor

    In physical terms, a spinor should determine a probability amplitude for the quantum state. A manner of regarding the product ψ ϕ as a vector. This is an essential feature of Dirac's theory, which ties the spinor formalism to the geometry of physical space. A manner of regarding a spinor as acting upon a vector, by an expression such as ψv ψ.

  4. Pure spinor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_spinor

    They are a key ingredient in the study of spin structures and higher dimensional generalizations of twistor theory, [3] introduced by Roger Penrose in the 1960s. They have been applied to the study of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in 10D, [4] [5] superstrings, [6] generalized complex structures [7] [8] and parametrizing solutions of ...

  5. Penrose transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_transform

    The "twistor space" Z is complex projective 3-space CP 3, which is also the Grassmannian Gr 1 (C 4) of lines in 4-dimensional complex space. X = Gr 2 (C 4), the Grassmannian of 2-planes in 4-dimensional complex space. This is a compactification of complex Minkowski space. Y is the flag manifold whose elements correspond to a line in a plane of C 4.

  6. Van der Waerden notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waerden_notation

    This is standard in twistor theory and supersymmetry. ... Without the indices, i.e. "index free notation", an overbar is retained on right-handed spinor, since ...

  7. Killing spinor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_spinor

    By the more narrow definition, commonly used in mathematics, the term Killing spinor indicates those twistor spinors which are also eigenspinors of the Dirac operator. [1] [2] [3] The term is named after Wilhelm Killing.

  8. Twisted geometries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisted_geometries

    The name twisted geometry captures the relation between these additional degrees of freedom and the off-shell presence of torsion in the theory, but also the fact that this classical description can be derived from Twistor theory, by assigning a pair of twistors to each link of the graph, and suitably constraining their helicities and incidence ...

  9. Loop quantum gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_quantum_gravity

    It is an attempt to develop a quantum theory of gravity based directly on Albert Einstein's geometric formulation rather than the treatment of gravity as a mysterious mechanism (force). As a theory, LQG postulates that the structure of space and time is composed of finite