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  2. Capital (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(economics)

    In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services. [1] A typical example is the machinery used in a factory. At the macroeconomic level, "the nation's capital stock includes buildings, equipment, software, and inventories during a ...

  3. Giffen good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giffen_good

    Giffen goods should not be confused with Veblen goods: Veblen goods are products whose demand increases if their price increases because the price is seen as an indicator of quality or status. The classic example given by Marshall is of inferior quality staple foods , whose demand is driven by poverty that makes their purchasers unable to ...

  4. Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalist_mode_of...

    The means of production (or capital goods) and the means of consumption (or consumer goods) are mainly produced for market sale; output is produced with the intention of sale in an open market; and only through sale of output can the owner of capital claim part of the surplus-product of human labour and realize profits.

  5. Category:Goods (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Goods_(economics)

    A good in economics is any object, service or right that increases utility, directly or indirectly. A good that cannot be used by consumers directly, such as an "office building" or "capital equipment", can also be referred to as a good as an indirect source of utility through resale value or as a source of income.

  6. Stock and flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_and_flow

    For example, if a country's stock of physical capital on January 1, 2010 is 20 machines and on January 1, 2011 is 23 machines, then the flow of net investment during 2010 was 3 machines per year. If it then has 27 machines on January 1, 2012, the flow of net investment during 2010 and 2011 averaged 3 1 2 {\displaystyle 3{\tfrac {1}{2 ...

  7. Category:Capital (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Capital_(economics)

    Capital goods (1 C, 1 P) I. Intellectual capital (5 C, 12 P) M. Capital management (9 C, 17 P) Pages in category "Capital (economics)"

  8. Goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods

    [1] [2] Goods can be contrasted with bads, i.e. things that provide negative value for users, like chores or waste. A bad lowers a consumer's overall welfare. [3] Economics focuses on the study of economic goods, i.e. goods that are scarce; in other words, producing the good

  9. Factor market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_market

    In economics, a factor market is a market where factors of production are bought and sold. Factor markets allocate factors of production, including land, labour and capital, and distribute income to the owners of productive resources, such as wages, rents, etc. [1] Firms buy productive resources in return for making factor payments at factor ...