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  2. Stipule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipule

    A stipule is "intrapetiolar" if it is located in the angle that is between a stem and a petiole. In this case, the two stipules generally form together and appear to be one stipule. A stipule is "ochreate" if a single stipule appears to be a solid tube that goes all the way around the stem. A stipule is "foliaceous" if it is leaf-like.

  3. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    A modified leaf associated with a flower or inflorescence and differing in shape, size, or color from other leaves (and without an axillary bud). bracteate Possessing bract s. bracteole A small bract borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel or calyx; synonymous with bractlet. bracteolate Possessing bracteole s (bractlets). bracteose Having many ...

  4. Thorns, spines, and prickles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles

    Prickles on a blackberry branch. In plant morphology, thorns, spines, and prickles, and in general spinose structures (sometimes called spinose teeth or spinose apical processes), are hard, rigid extensions or modifications of leaves, roots, stems, or buds with sharp, stiff ends, and generally serve the same function: physically defending plants against herbivory.

  5. Leaf scar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_scar

    A leaf scar is the mark left by a leaf after it falls off the twig. It marks the site where the petiole attached to the stem.A leaf scar is typically found below a branch, as branches come from axillary buds located above leaf scars.

  6. Leaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf

    A stipule, present on the leaves of many dicotyledons, is an appendage on each side at the base of the petiole, resembling a small leaf. Stipules may be lasting and not be shed (a stipulate leaf, such as in roses and beans), or be shed as the leaf expands, leaving a stipule scar on the twig (an exstipulate leaf). The situation, arrangement, and ...

  7. Petiole (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petiole_(botany)

    Leaf of Pyrus calleryana with petiole. In botany, the petiole (/ ˈ p iː t i. oʊ l /) is the stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the stem. [1]: 87 [2]: 171 It is able to twist the leaf to face the sun, producing a characteristic foliage arrangement (spacing of blades), and also optimizing its exposure to sunlight.

  8. Axillary bud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_bud

    Axillary buds are located at the intersection of the leaf and stem of a plant. The axillary bud (or lateral bud) is an embryonic or organogenic shoot located in the axil of a leaf. Each bud has the potential to form shoots, and may be specialized in producing either vegetative shoots (stems and branches) or reproductive shoots . Once formed, a ...

  9. Floral morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral_morphology

    Diagram of flower parts. In botany, floral morphology is the study of the diversity of forms and structures presented by the flower, which, by definition, is a branch of limited growth that bears the modified leaves responsible for reproduction and protection of the gametes, called floral pieces.