Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula C 2 H 4 or H 2 C=CH 2.It is a colourless, flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour when pure. [7] It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon–carbon double bonds).
For many substances, the formation reaction may be considered as the sum of a number of simpler reactions, either real or fictitious. The enthalpy of reaction can then be analyzed by applying Hess' law, which states that the sum of the enthalpy changes for a number of individual reaction steps equals the enthalpy change of the overall reaction.
The β-diketiminato aluminum(I) complex Al{HC(CMeNAr) 2} (Ar = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl), which bears an Al-based sp x lone pair, reacts with alkenes and alkynes to give alumina (III) cyclopropanes and alumina (III) cyclopropenes in a process analogous to the formation of π-complexes by transition metals.
Hess's law states that the sum of the energy changes of all thermochemical equations included in an overall reaction is equal to the overall energy change. Since Δ H {\displaystyle \Delta H} is a state function and is not dependent on how reactants become products as a result, steps (in the form of several thermochemical equations) can be used ...
The standard Gibbs free energy of formation (G f °) of a compound is the change of Gibbs free energy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state from its constituent elements in their standard states (the most stable form of the element at 1 bar of pressure and the specified temperature, usually 298.15 K or 25 °C).
The reactions of ethane involve chiefly free radical reactions. Ethane can react with the halogens, especially chlorine and bromine, by free-radical halogenation. This reaction proceeds through the propagation of the ethyl radical: [36] Cl 2 → 2 Cl• C 2 H 6 • + Cl• → C 2 H 5 • + HCl C 2 H 5 • + Cl 2 → C 2 H 5 Cl + Cl•
The reaction occurs easier with the last two acids: (CH 2 CH 2)O + HCl → HO–CH 2 CH 2 –Cl. The reaction with these acids competes with the acid-catalyzed hydration of ethylene oxide; therefore, there is always a by-product of ethylene glycol with an admixture of diethylene glycol. For a cleaner product, the reaction is conducted in the ...
In the breakdown of a compound into its constituent parts, the generalized reaction for chemical decomposition is: AB → A + B (AB represents the reactant that begins the reaction, and A and B represent the products of the reaction) An example is the electrolysis of water to the gases hydrogen and oxygen: 2 H 2 O(l) → 2 H 2 (g) + O 2 (g)