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  2. Reverse psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_psychology

    Reverse psychology is a technique involving the assertion of a belief or behavior that is opposite to the one desired, with the expectation that this approach will encourage the subject of the persuasion to do what is actually desired.

  3. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    The urge to do the opposite of what someone wants one to do out of a need to resist a perceived attempt to constrain one's freedom of choice (see also Reverse psychology). Reactive devaluation: Devaluing proposals only because they purportedly originated with an adversary. Social comparison bias

  4. Bounded rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_rationality

    Bounded willpower refers to the idea that people often have difficulty following through on their long-term plans and intentions due to limited self-control and the tendency to prioritize short-term desires. This can lead to problems like procrastination, impulsive spending, and unhealthy lifestyle choices.

  5. The Paradox of Choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Paradox_of_Choice

    The Paradox of Choice – Why More Is Less is a book written by American psychologist Barry Schwartz and first published in 2004 by Harper Perennial.In the book, Schwartz argues that eliminating consumer choices can greatly reduce anxiety for shoppers.

  6. Enantiodromia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enantiodromia

    Enantiodromia (Ancient Greek: ἐναντίος, romanized: enantios – "opposite" and δρόμος, dromos – "running course") is a principle introduced in the West by psychiatrist Carl Jung. In Psychological Types, Jung defines enantiodromia as "the emergence of the unconscious opposite in the course of time."

  7. Overchoice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overchoice

    Although larger choice sets can be initially appealing, smaller choice sets lead to increased satisfaction and reduced regret. Another component of overchoice is the perception of time. Extensive choice sets can seem even more difficult with a limited time constraint.

  8. Hobson's choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobson's_choice

    The term "Hobson's choice" is often used to mean an illusion of choice, but it is not a choice between two equivalent options, which is a Morton's fork, nor is it a choice between two undesirable options, which is a dilemma. Hobson's choice is one between something or nothing.

  9. Zero-sum thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-sum_thinking

    There is no evidence which suggests that zero-sum thinking is an enduring feature of human psychology. Game-theoretic situations rarely apply to instances of individual behaviour. This is demonstrated by the ordinary response to the prisoner's dilemma. Zero-sum thinking is the result of both proximate and ultimate causes.