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Range of motion (or ROM) is the linear or angular distance that a moving object may normally travel while properly attached to another. In biomechanics and strength training , ROM refers to the angular distance and direction a joint can move between the flexed position and the extended position. [ 1 ]
Active range of motion (AROM), a category of therapeutic exercises related to joint range of motion; Artificial rupture of membranes (AROM), in childbirth; Simha Arom (born 1930), a French-Israeli ethnomusicologist
Rectilinear motion is motion in a straight line between two points, whereas curvilinear motion is motion following a curved path. [2] Angular motions (or rotary motions) occur when an object is around another object increasing or decreasing the angle. The different parts of the object do not move the same distance.
It is composed of strong, fibrous material and assists in controlling excessive motion by limiting mobility of the joint. The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four main ligaments of the knee, providing 85% of the restraining force to anterior tibial displacement at 30 and 90° of knee flexion. [ 2 ]
When passive range of motion is applied, the joint of an individual receiving exercise is completely relaxed. At the same time, the outside force moves the body part, such as a leg or arm, throughout the available range. Injury, surgery, or immobilization of a joint may affect the normal joint range of motion. [7] Active range of motion is the ...
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active range of motion artificial rupture of membranes: ART: antiretroviral therapy assuming room temperature (that is, the patient has died) assisted reproductive technology: ARVC: arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: ARVD: arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: AS: aortic stenosis atherosclerosis ankylosing spondylitis: ASA
Flexibility is the anatomical range of movement in a joint or series of joints, and length in muscles that cross the joints to induce a bending movement or motion. Flexibility varies between individuals, particularly in terms of differences in muscle length of multi-joint muscles.