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The detonation velocity values presented here are typically for the highest practical density which maximizes achievable detonation velocity. [1] The velocity of detonation is an important indicator for overall energy and power of detonation, and in particular for the brisance or shattering effect of an explosive which is due to the detonation ...
Detonation velocity can be measured by the Dautriche method. In essence, this method relies on the time lag between the initiation of two ends of a detonating fuse of a known detonation velocity, inserted radially at two points into the explosive charge at a known distance apart. When the explosive charge is detonated, it triggers one end of ...
Detonating cord (also called detonation cord, detacord, detcord, blasting rope, or primer cord) is a thin, flexible plastic tube usually filled with pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN, pentrite). With the PETN exploding at a rate of approximately 6,400 m/s (21,000 ft/s), any common length of detonation cord appears to explode instantaneously.
As a simple approximate equation, the physical value of is usually very close to 1/3 of the detonation velocity of the explosive material for standard explosives. [1] For a typical set of military explosives, the value of D 2 E {\displaystyle {\frac {D}{\sqrt {2E}}}} ranges from between 2.32 for Tritonal and 3.16 for PAX-29n.
It states that the detonation propagates at a velocity at which the reacting gases just reach sonic velocity (in the frame of the leading shock wave) as the reaction ceases. [1] [2] David Chapman [3] and Émile Jouguet [4] originally (c. 1900) stated the condition for an infinitesimally thin detonation.
The standard proportions of ingredients (by weight) are 59.5% RDX (detonation velocity of 8,750 m/s) and 39.5% TNT (detonation velocity of 6,900 m/s), phlegmatized with 1% paraffin wax. [4] Most commonly it is described as 60/40 RDX/TNT with 1% wax added.
RDX undergoes a deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) in confinement and certain circumstances. [73] The velocity of detonation of RDX at a density of 1.80 g/cm 3 is 8750 m/s. [74] [page needed] It starts to decompose at approximately 170 °C and melts at 204 °C. At room temperature, it is very stable. It burns rather than explodes.
Detonation can be initiated only by a shockwave, such as when a detonator inserted into it is fired. [8] When detonated, C-4 rapidly decomposes to release nitrogen, water and carbon oxides as well as other gases. [8] The detonation proceeds at an explosive velocity of 8,092 m/s (26,550 ft/s). [14]