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Anhydrous aluminium chloride is a powerful Lewis acid, capable of forming Lewis acid-base adducts with even weak Lewis bases such as benzophenone and mesitylene. [14] It forms tetrachloroaluminate ([AlCl 4] −) in the presence of chloride ions. Aluminium chloride reacts with calcium and magnesium hydrides in tetrahydrofuran forming ...
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Solid properties Std enthalpy change of formation Δ f H o solid: −705.63 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy S o solid: 109.29 J/(mol K) Heat capacity c p: 91.12 J/(mol K) Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation Δ f H o liquid-674.80 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy S o liquid: 172.91 J/(mol K) Heat capacity c p: 125.5 J/(mol K) Gas ...
Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. It has a great affinity towards oxygen, forming a protective layer of oxide on the surface when exposed to air.
Aluminium chloride could be reduced by sodium, a metal more convenient and less expensive than potassium used by Wöhler. [48] Deville was able to produce an ingot of the metal. [ 49 ] Napoleon III of France promised Deville an unlimited subsidy for aluminium research; in total, Deville used 36,000 French francs —20 times the annual income of ...
Cyanide and chloride salt mixtures are used for surface modification of alloys such as carburizing and nitrocarburizing of steel. Cryolite (a fluoride salt) is used as a solvent for aluminium oxide in the production of aluminium in the Hall-Héroult process. Fluoride, chloride, and hydroxide salts can be used as solvents in pyroprocessing of ...
This means that 1 gram of sodium chloride contains approximately 393.4 mg of elemental sodium. [94] For example, to find out how much sodium chloride contains 1500 mg of elemental sodium (the value of 1500 mg sodium is the adequate intake (AI) for an adult), we can use the proportion: 393.4 mg Na : 1000 mg NaCl = 1500 mg Na : x mg NaCl
Solid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o solid: −411.12 kJ/mol [2] Standard molar entropy, S o solid: 72 J/(mol·K) Heat capacity, c p: 50 J/(mol·K) ; 0.853 J/(g·k) [2] Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid: −385.92 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 95.06 J/(mol·K) Density 1.549 g ...