Ad
related to: atrial flutter ecg characteristics
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Typical atrial flutter is recognized on an electrocardiogram by the presence of characteristic "flutter waves" at a regular rate of 250 to 350 beats per minute. Flutter waves may not be evident on an ECG in atypical forms of atrial flutter.
Atrial flutter is when the atria repeatedly contract at really high rates, usually due to an underlying condition combined with premature atrial contraction. Faster atrial contraction in turn increases the number of ventricular contraction, which can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, and nausea in certain people.
Another variation on this concept is seen in atrial flutter. As a result of the rapid atrial rate, some of the atrial activity fails to get through the AV node in an antegrade direction but can alter the rate at which a subsequent atrial impulse is conducted. In this circumstance, an alteration in the F-wave to QRS relationship is seen.
Some atrial tachycardias, rather than being a result of increased automaticity may be a result of a micro-reentrant circuit (defined by some as less than 2 cm in longest diameter to distinguish it from macro-reentrant atrial flutter). Still other atrial tachycardias may be due to triggered activity caused by after-depolarizations. [19]
This is the property of the AV node that prevents rapid conduction to the ventricle in cases of rapid atrial rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. The AV node's normal intrinsic firing rate without stimulation (such as that from the SA node) is 40–60 times/minute. [13]
An electrocardiogram, or ECG, is used to differentiate between the different types of AV block. In AV block, there is a disruption between the signal traveling from the atria to the ventricles. This results in abnormalities in the PR interval, as well as the relationship between P waves and QRS complexes on the ECG tracing.
Atrial tachycardia with complete A-V block and resulting junctional escape. Many conditions can cause third-degree heart block, but the most common cause is coronary ischemia. Progressive degeneration of the electrical conduction system of the heart can lead to third-degree heart block.
A wandering atrial pacemaker can be either normal or irregular in rate, much like a sinus arrhythmia the rate is normally between 60 - 100 bpm when it is normal and less than 60 when it is slow, the distinguishing feature of this rhythm is a p wave that varies in size, shape, and direction, the PR interval can either be normal or irregular ...