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It may lead to the gross enlargement of an organ, and the term is sometimes confused with benign neoplasia or benign tumor. [5] Hyperplasia is a common preneoplastic response to stimulus. [6] Microscopically, cells resemble normal cells but are increased in numbers. Sometimes cells may also be increased in size (hypertrophy). [7]
Auxocardia: enlargement of the heart, auxology: axill-of or pertaining to the armpit (uncommon as a prefix) Latin axilla, armpit Axilla: azo(to)-nitrogenous compound French azote, nitrogen; from Greek άζωτικός (ázōtikós) ἀ-(a-, no, without) + ζωή (zōḗ, life)), mephitic air
Hypertrophy is the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells. [1] It is distinguished from hyperplasia, in which the cells remain approximately the same size but increase in number. [2]
Suffixes are attached to the end of a word root to add meaning such as condition, disease process, or procedure. In the process of creating medical terminology, certain rules of language apply. These rules are part of language mechanics called linguistics. The word root is developed to include a vowel sound following the term to add a smoothing ...
Enlargement of the adenoid, especially in children, causes an atypical appearance of the face, often referred to as adenoid facies. [5] Features of adenoid facies include mouth breathing , an elongated face, prominent incisors, hypoplastic maxilla , short upper lip, elevated nostrils, and a high arched palate.
Cardiomegaly can be classified by the main enlarged location of the heart, and/or by the structure of the enlargement. Specific subtypes include athletic heart syndrome , which is a non- pathological condition commonly seen in sports medicine in which the heart is enlarged, and the resting heart rate is lower than normal.
The initial symptom is typically enlargement of the hands and feet. [3] There may also be an enlargement of the forehead, jaw, and nose. Other symptoms may include joint pain, thicker skin, deepening of the voice, headaches, and problems with vision. [3] Complications of the disease may include type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, and high blood ...
Most commonly emphysema refers to the permanent enlargement of air spaces in the lungs, [5] [6] and is also known as pulmonary emphysema. Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract disease, [ 7 ] characterised by enlarged air-filled spaces in the lungs , that can vary in size and may be very large.