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However, there is insufficient evidence that mosquito repellents can prevent malaria infection. [88] Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) are effective, have been commonly used to prevent malaria, and their use has contributed significantly to the decrease in malaria in the 21st century.
Bite prevention—clothes that cover as much skin as possible, insect repellent, insecticide-impregnated bed nets and indoor residual spraying; Chemoprophylaxis; Rapid diagnosis and treatment; Recent improvements in malaria prevention strategies have further enhanced its effectiveness in combating areas highly infected with the malaria parasite.
Malaria vaccines are vaccines that prevent malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious disease which affected an estimated 249 million people globally in 85 malaria-endemic countries and areas and caused 608,000 deaths in 2022. [2] The first approved vaccine for malaria is RTS,S, known by the brand name Mosquirix. [1]
Mosquito control is a vital public-health practice throughout the world and especially in the tropics because mosquitoes spread many diseases, such as malaria and the Zika virus. Mosquito-control operations are targeted to multiple problems:
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The prevention of anti-malarial drug resistance is of enormous public health importance. It can be assumed that no therapy currently [when?] under development or to be developed in the foreseeable future will be totally protective against malaria. In accordance with this, there is the possibility of resistance developing to any given therapy ...
The mosquito-borne illness alert will remain in place until the area has gone about eight weeks without new cases, a spokesperson says.
Diagnosing dengue fever can be difficult, as its symptoms often overlap with many other diseases such as malaria and typhoid fever. [26] Laboratory tests can detect evidence of the dengue viruses, however the results often come back too late to assist in directing treatment. [26]