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  2. Methanol toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol_toxicity

    Alcohol dehydrogenase instead enzymatically converts ethanol to acetaldehyde, a less toxic organic molecule. [ 15 ] [ 20 ] Additional treatment may include sodium bicarbonate for metabolic acidosis, and hemodialysis or hemodiafiltration to remove methanol and formate from the blood. [ 15 ]

  3. Combustibility and flammability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustibility_and...

    The burning of a solid material may appear to lose weight if the mass of combustion gases (such as carbon dioxide and water vapor) are not taken into account. The original mass of flammable material and the mass of the oxygen consumed (typically from the surrounding air) equals the mass of the flame products (ash, water, carbon dioxide, and ...

  4. Methanol fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol_fuel

    Methanol fuel is an alternative biofuel for internal combustion and other engines, either in combination with gasoline or independently. Methanol (CH 3 OH) is less expensive to sustainably produce than ethanol fuel, although it is more toxic than ethanol and has a lower energy density than gasoline.

  5. Flammability limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammability_limit

    If the atmosphere has less than 4.4% methane, an explosion cannot occur even if a source of ignition is present. From the health and safety perspective, the LEL concentration is considered to be Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH), where a more stringent exposure limit does not exist for the flammable gas. [2]

  6. Charcoal lighter fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal_lighter_fluid

    Charcoal lighter fluid is a flammable fluid used to accelerate the ignition of charcoal in a barbecue grill. It can either be petroleum based (e.g., mineral spirits) or alcohol based (usually methanol or ethanol).

  7. List of additives in cigarettes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_additives_in...

    Burning changes the properties of chemicals. Burning creates additional toxic compounds, including carcinogens. [ 6 ] According to the U.S. National Cancer Institute : "Of the more than 7,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, at least 250 are known to be harmful, including hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and ammonia.

  8. Hidden risks of drinking alcohol in cold weather explained

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/2017-01-03-hidden-risks-of...

    In fact, drinking alcohol in the cold lowers your core temperature. Hypothermia can set in if your body drops below 95 degrees. RELATED: Hot chocolate recipes for those cold winter nights

  9. Chafing fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chafing_fuel

    Two-, four-, and six-hour burn times are the most common sizes of methanol and ethanol chafing fuels available. The colour of the fuel being used can also vary among manufacturers. Both ethanol and methanol have low flash points, 11–17 °C, making them highly flammable ; diethylene glycol, with a flash point of 154 °C, is considered safer ...