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  2. Orthognathic surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthognathic_surgery

    Orthognathic surgery is performed by maxillofacial or an oral surgeon or a plastic surgeon in collaboration with an orthodontist. It often includes braces before and after surgery, and retainers after the final removal of braces. Orthognathic surgery is often needed after reconstruction of cleft palate or other major craniofacial anomalies ...

  3. Maxillomandibular advancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillomandibular_advancement

    Maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) or orthognathic surgery, also sometimes called bimaxillary advancement (Bi-Max), or maxillomandibular osteotomy (MMO), is a surgical procedure or sleep surgery which moves the upper jaw and the lower jaw forward.

  4. Le Fort I osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Fort_I_osteotomy

    The maxilla is a paired bone that forms a significant portion of the midface. It articulates with the frontal, zygomatic, palatine bone, and sphenoid bones. The Le Fort I segment, the portion of the maxilla mobilized during the osteotomy, receives its blood supply primarily from the ascending palatine artery (a branch of the facial artery) and the anterior branch of the ascending pharyngeal ...

  5. Mandibular setback surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_setback_surgery

    After the setback surgery, a 2-week recovery period is needed for the wires to be closed and inter-maxillary fixation to stabilise the position of the mandible. [34] Patients would stay for a minimum of 1 to 2 days and exception may occur if a complication has occurred. Post-operative assessments need to be done for the 2 weeks after the operation.

  6. Malocclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malocclusion

    Orthognathic surgery – sagittal split osteotomy mandibular advancement carried out when growth is complete where skeletal discrepancy is severe in anterior-posterior relationship or in vertical direction. Fixed appliance is required before, during and after surgery.

  7. Oral and maxillofacial surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery

    Orthognathic (literally "straight jaw") reconstructive surgery, orthognathic surgery, maxillomandibular advancement, surgical correction of facial asymmetry. soft and hard tissue trauma of the oral and maxillofacial region (jaw fractures, cheek bone fractures, nasal fractures, LeFort fracture, skull fractures and eye socket fractures).

  8. Palatal expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_expansion

    Palatal expander in mixed dentition. Rapid palatal expansion (RPE) or Rapid Maxillary Expansion (RME) is an expansion technique where expansion of 0.5 mm to 1 mm is achieved each day until the posterior crossbite is relieved.

  9. John Mew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mew

    Mewing" is a form of do-it-yourself oral posture training named after John Mew and his son Michael Mew [14] (born c. 1969) and is described most simply by Mew as "stand up straight and shut your mouth". [3] [15] Mewing grew in popularity, was shared on social medias by influencers and received mainstream media coverage in 2019. [16]