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  2. List of climate change controversies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climate_change...

    There are past and present public debates over certain aspects of climate change: how much has occurred in modern times, what causes it, what its effects will be, and what action should be taken to curb it now or later, and so forth.

  3. Effects of climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change

    Some climate change effects: wildfire caused by heat and dryness, bleached coral caused by ocean acidification and heating, environmental migration caused by desertification, and coastal flooding caused by storms and sea level rise. Effects of climate change are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies. Changes to the climate system include an overall ...

  4. Effects of climate change on human health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    The effects of climate change on human health are profound because they increase heat-related illnesses and deaths, respiratory diseases, and the spread of infectious diseases. There is widespread agreement among researchers, health professionals and organizations that climate change is the biggest global health threat of the 21st century.

  5. Effects of climate change on agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    The increased atmospheric CO 2 level from human activities (mainly burning of fossil fuels) causes a CO 2 fertilization effect. This effect offsets a small portion of the detrimental effects of climate change on agriculture. However, it comes at the expense of lower levels of essential micronutrients in the crops.

  6. Proximate and ultimate causation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximate_and_ultimate...

    A proximate cause is an event which is closest to, or immediately responsible for causing, some observed result. This exists in contrast to a higher-level ultimate cause (or distal cause) which is usually thought of as the "real" reason something occurred. The concept is used in many fields of research and analysis, including data science and ...

  7. Test of English as a Foreign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_of_English_as_a...

    Passages require an understanding of rhetorical functions such as cause-effect, compare-contrast, and argumentation. Students answer questions about main ideas, details, inferences, essential information, sentence insertion, vocabulary, rhetorical purpose, and overall ideas.

  8. Four causes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_causes

    The four causes or four explanations are, in Aristotelian thought, categories of questions that explain "the why's" of something that exists or changes in nature. The four causes are the: material cause, the formal cause, the efficient cause, and the final cause.

  9. Environmental impact of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    Contrails and cirrus clouds evolving from particles may have a greater radiative forcing effect than CO 2 emissions. [14] As soot particles are large enough to serve as condensation nuclei, they are thought to cause the most contrail formation. Soot production may be decreased by reducing the aromatic compound of jet fuel. [15] [16] [17]