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Criminal transmission of HIV is the intentional or reckless infection of a person with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This is often conflated, in laws and in discussion, with criminal exposure to HIV, which does not require the transmission of the virus and often, as in the cases of spitting and biting, does not include a realistic means of transmission. [1]
In July 2010, the White House announced a major change in its HIV/AIDS policy; the "National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States" stated that "the continued existence and enforcement of these types of laws [that criminalize HIV infection] run counter to scientific evidence about routes of HIV transmission and may undermine the public health goals of promoting HIV screening and treatment."
Criminalization, however, only makes the exchange of sex for money more dangerous because accessing resources for harm reduction, medical services, and safe areas of exchange now has a harsher threat of incarceration [19]. With criminalization comes charges and fines that force individuals to keep exchanging sex to pay them.
These recommendations became mandates two years later when the Ryan White CARE Act was passed, requiring states to demonstrate their capability to prosecute individuals who had sex while HIV positive in order to qualify for federal funding. [4] HIV criminalization laws frequently reproduced already-existing statistical biases of the justice system.
The AIDS Law Project provides free legal assistance to people living with HIV and AIDS and others directly affected by the epidemic. The AIDS Law Project serves all of Pennsylvania and Southern New Jersey, educating the public about AIDS-related legal issues, training case management professionals to become better advocates for their HIV-positive clients, and working at local, state and ...
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Criminal penalty Life imprisonment Brian T. Stewart (born October 30, 1966 [ 1 ] ) is a former phlebotomist from Columbia, Illinois , [ 2 ] who was convicted in December 1998 of injecting his son (born Bryan Stewart Jr., now known as Brryan Jackson) with HIV -contaminated blood.
Joe Lynskey, 45, is speaking out after being pushed in front of an oncoming subway train in New York City on New Year's Eve 2024 "I felt the hardest shove and I was flying through the air," the ...