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Simvastatin, sold under the brand name Zocor among others, is a statin, a type of lipid-lowering medication. [4] It is used along with exercise, diet, and weight loss to decrease elevated lipid levels . [ 4 ]
While there have been concerns about side-effects associated with statins (myopathy and rhabdomyolysis), these were rare in this study. [citation needed] The number needed to treat in the study was 57 to postpone one death and 19 to prevent one cardiovascular "event" (in those taking the drug simvastatin for 5 years). There was no mortality ...
Simvastatin: No tumorigenic effect was seen in a 72-week carcinogenicity study using mice at the low dose levels. However, at the higher dose levels (eight and 16 times the human dose equivalent), liver carcinomas and adenomas, lung adenomas, and adenomas of the Harderian gland occurred. No mutagenic effects were seen in assays.
Statins, such as Lipitor, Crestor and Zocor, are widely used to protect against high levels of LDL cholesterol, one of the causes of cardiovascular disease. Doctors prescribe the daily pills based ...
However, it can be dangerous when clots do not dissolve naturally and develop within vessels, also known as thrombosis. Hence, blood-thinning medications can be prescribed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases led by blood clots, such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), ischemic stroke , and venous thromboembolism . [ 35 ]
It is unclear precisely how statins lead to statin-associated autoimmune myopathy. [1] The disorder is positively associated with HLA-DR11 and the DRB1*11:01 allele . [ 1 ] There are likely other unidentified genetic and environmental risk factors associated with SAAM, given the prevalence of the DRB1 allele and the low incidence of ...