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  2. Vitamin A deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A_Deficiency

    Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) or hypovitaminosis A is a lack of vitamin A in blood and tissues. [1] It is common in poorer countries, especially among children and women of reproductive age, but is rarely seen in more developed countries. [1] Vitamin A plays a major role in phototransduction, so this deficiency impairs vision, often presenting ...

  3. Vitamin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A

    Vitamin A deficiency is "the leading cause of preventable childhood blindness", according to UNICEF. [10] [22] It also increases the risk of death from common childhood conditions, such as diarrhea. UNICEF regards addressing vitamin A deficiency as critical to reducing child mortality, the fourth of the United Nations' Millennium Development ...

  4. Xerophthalmia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerophthalmia

    The causes are vitamin A deficiency during pregnancy, followed by low transfer of vitamin A during lactation and infant/child diets low in vitamin A or beta-carotene. [4] [5] The prevalence of pre-school age children who are blind due to vitamin A deficiency is lower than expected from incidence of new cases only because childhood vitamin A ...

  5. Malnutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutrition

    Vitamin A deficiency affects one third of children under age 5 around the world, [33] leading to 670,000 deaths and 250,000–500,000 cases of blindness. [34] Vitamin A supplementation has been shown to reduce all-cause mortality by 12 to 24%.

  6. Micronutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micronutrient

    Vitamin A deficiency is a major factor in causing blindness worldwide, particularly among children. [13] Global vitamin A supplementation efforts have targeted 103 priority countries. In 1999, 16 percent of children in these countries received two annual doses of vitamin A. By 2007, the rate increased to 62 percent. [14]

  7. For millions of children in food crises, a heightened risk of ...

    www.aol.com/millions-children-food-crises...

    More than 60,000 children in Gaza will need treatment for acute malnutrition in 2025, according to United Nations estimates from Jan. 22. ... Vitamin A deficiency can cause blindness.Iron ...