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A hypochlorite bleach can react violently with hydrogen peroxide and produce oxygen gas: H 2 O 2 (aq) + NaOCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H 2 O(l) + O 2 (g) A 2008 study indicated that sodium hypochlorite and organic chemicals (e.g., surfactants, fragrances) contained in several household cleaning products can react to generate chlorinated volatile ...
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2.In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [5] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.
Hydrogen peroxide becomes more stable with higher peroxide content. For example, 98% hydrogen peroxide is more stable than 70% hydrogen peroxide. Water acts as a contaminant, and the higher the water concentration the less stable the peroxide is. The storability of peroxide is dependent on the surface-to-volume ratio of the materials the fluid ...
Hydrogen peroxide breaks down into oxygen and water. As a small amount of hydrogen peroxide generates a large volume of oxygen, the oxygen quickly pushes out of the container. [6] The soapy water traps the oxygen, creating bubbles, and turns into foam. [6] About 5-10 drops of food coloring could also be added before the catalyst to dramatize ...
Various agents, such as heat, ultraviolet light, high pH, hydrogen peroxide, and transition metals, are used to activate persulfate ions and generate sulfate radicals. [ 8 ] The sulfate radical is an electrophile , a compound that is attracted to electrons and that reacts by accepting an electron pair in order to bond to a nucleophile .
This enzyme combines the inorganic substrates chloride and hydrogen peroxide to produce the equivalent of Cl +, which replaces a proton in hydrocarbon substrate: R-H + Cl − + H 2 O 2 + H + → R-Cl + 2 H 2 O. The source of "Cl +" is hypochlorous acid (HOCl). [11] Many organochlorine compounds are biosynthesized in this way.
For materials containing more than 1.0 percent but not more than 7.0 percent hydrogen peroxide, the available oxygen content (O a) is not more than 0.5 percent, when determined using the equation: O a = 16x = where for a material containing k species of organic peroxides:
Chloride peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.10) is a family of enzymes that catalyzes the chlorination of organic compounds. This enzyme combines the inorganic substrates chloride and hydrogen peroxide to produce the equivalent of Cl +, which replaces a proton in hydrocarbon substrate: R-H + Cl − + H 2 O 2 + H + → R-Cl + 2 H 2 O