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Peter the Hermit (c. 1050 – 8 July 1115 or 1131), also known as Little Peter, Peter of Amiens (fr. Pierre d'Amiens) or Peter of Achères (fr. Pierre d'Achères), was a Roman Catholic priest of Amiens and a key figure during the military expedition from France to Jerusalem, known as the People's Crusade.
The People's Crusade was the beginning phase of the First Crusade whose objective was to retake the Holy Land, and Jerusalem in particular, from Islamic rule. In 1095, after the head of the Roman Catholic Church Pope Urban II started to urge faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem, the People's Crusade was conducted for roughly six months from April to October 1096.
Saint Peter the Hermit of Galatia (Greek: Πέτρος ό Ερημίτης) near Antioch, in Byzantine Syria, lived in the early fifth century AD. Peter's life is recorded by Theodoret of Cyrrhus whose own family was touched by the saint 's gifts of healing.
Peter the Hermit (died 1115), priest and key figure in the First Crusade; Phosterius the Hermit, 7th century Byzantine saint; Thomas the Hermit, early Egyptian Coptic Orthodox saint; Venerius the Hermit (c. 560–630), monk, hermit and Catholic saint; Zeno the Hermit, 5th century saint; Zosimus the Hermit, 3rd century saint and ascetic
Despite Peter's entreaties to restrain themselves, the Crusaders engaged the Turks at once and were cut to pieces. Peter had returned to Constantinople , either for reinforcements or to protect himself, but Walter was killed, allegedly pierced by seven arrows [ 3 ] on 21 October 1096 when the Seljuk leader Kilij Arslan attacked him and his ...
Peter the Hermit, the nominal leader of the crusade, had gone back to Constantinople to arrange for supplies and was due back soon, and most of the remaining leaders argued that it would be better to wait for him to return (which he never did).
Peter travels for seven days, and arrives at Niš. [7] July – The People's Crusade led by Peter the Hermit is defeated by the Byzantine army (mostly Hungarian and Bulgar mercenaries) in battle near Niš. The crusader supply train of some 2,000 wagons and Peter's treasury chest is captured by the Byzantines.
Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade, as cited in the 1851 "Illustrated London Reading Book" Not all crusaders who had run out of supplies resorted to murder; some, like Peter the Hermit, used extortion instead.