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  2. Natural frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_frequency

    In a mass–spring system, with mass m and spring stiffness k, the natural angular frequency can be calculated as: = In an electrical network , ω is a natural angular frequency of a response function f ( t ) if the Laplace transform F ( s ) of f ( t ) includes the term Ke − st , where s = σ + ω i for a real σ , and K ≠ 0 is a constant ...

  3. Shock response spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_response_spectrum

    A Shock Response Spectrum (SRS) [1] is a graphical representation of a shock, or any other transient acceleration input, in terms of how a Single Degree Of Freedom (SDOF) system (like a mass on a spring) would respond to that input. The horizontal axis shows the natural frequency of a hypothetical SDOF, and the vertical axis shows the peak ...

  4. Torsion spring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_spring

    The force of the spring reverses the direction of rotation, so the wheel oscillates back and forth, driven at the top by the clock's gears. Torsion springs consisting of twisted ropes or sinew, were used to store potential energy to power several types of ancient weapons; including the Greek ballista and the Roman scorpio and catapults like the ...

  5. Mechanical resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_resonance

    The natural frequency of the very simple mechanical system consisting of a weight suspended by a spring is: = where m is the mass and k is the spring constant.For a given mass, stiffening the system (increasing ) increases its natural frequency, which is a general characteristic of vibrating mechanical systems.

  6. Rayleigh's quotient in vibrations analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh's_quotient_in...

    The Rayleigh's quotient represents a quick method to estimate the natural frequency of a multi-degree-of-freedom vibration system, in which the mass and the stiffness matrices are known.

  7. Modal analysis using FEM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_analysis_using_FEM

    The goal of modal analysis in structural mechanics is to determine the natural mode shapes and frequencies of an object or structure during free vibration.It is common to use the finite element method (FEM) to perform this analysis because, like other calculations using the FEM, the object being analyzed can have arbitrary shape and the results of the calculations are acceptable.

  8. Effective mass (spring–mass system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_mass_(spring...

    The effective mass of the spring in a spring-mass system when using a heavy spring (non-ideal) of uniform linear density is of the mass of the spring and is independent of the direction of the spring-mass system (i.e., horizontal, vertical, and oblique systems all have the same effective mass). This is because external acceleration does not ...

  9. Mass-spring-damper model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-spring-damper_model

    The mass-spring-damper model consists of discrete mass nodes distributed throughout an object and interconnected via a network of springs and dampers. This model is well-suited for modelling object with complex material properties such as nonlinearity and viscoelasticity .