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  2. Loop of Henle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_of_Henle

    In the kidney, the loop of Henle (English: / ˈ h ɛ n l i /) (or Henle's loop, Henle loop, [1] nephron loop [2] or its Latin counterpart ansa nephroni) is the portion of a nephron that leads from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule.

  3. Ascending limb of loop of Henle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle

    Within the nephron of the kidney, the ascending limb of the loop of Henle is a segment of the heterogenous loop of Henle downstream of the descending limb, after the sharp bend of the loop. This part of the renal tubule is divided into a thin and thick ascending limb ; the thick portion is also known as the distal straight tubule , in contrast ...

  4. Descending limb of loop of Henle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of...

    Within the nephron of the kidney, the descending limb of loop of Henle is the portion of the renal tubule constituting the first part of the loop of Henle. Physiology [ edit ]

  5. Nephron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron

    The nephron is the minute or microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. ... (proximal straight tubule); the loop of Henle, which has two parts, ...

  6. Countercurrent multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countercurrent_multiplication

    Pump: The Na + /K + /2Cl − transporter in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle helps to create a gradient by shifting Na + into the medullary interstitium. The thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle is the only part of the nephron lacking in aquaporin—a common transporter protein for water channels.

  7. Juxtaglomerular apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juxtaglomerular_apparatus

    The juxtaglomerular apparatus is part of the kidney nephron, next to the glomerulus.It is found between afferent arteriole and the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle (distal straight tubule) of the same nephron.

  8. Mammalian kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_kidney

    The loop of Henle is the most prominent feature of the mammalian kidney. These loops provide the most efficient way to reabsorb water and create concentrated urine, allowing mammals to save water in their bodies. [138] After passing through the loop of Henle, the fluid becomes hypertonic relative to the blood plasma. [139]

  9. Renal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology

    This illustration demonstrates the normal kidney physiology, including the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT), Loop of Henle, and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT). It also includes illustrations showing where some types of diuretics act, and what they do. Renal physiology (Latin renes, "kidneys") is the study of the physiology of the kidney.