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  2. Insect morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_morphology

    The insect body is divided into three parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. [2] The head is specialized for sensory input and food intake; the thorax, which is the anchor point for the legs and wings (if present), is specialized for locomotion; and the abdomen is for digestion , respiration , excretion , and reproduction.

  3. Cercus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercus

    Like many insect body parts, including mandibles, antennae and stylets, cerci are thought to have evolved from what were legs on the primal insect form, [3] a creature that may have resembled a velvet worm, Symphylan or a centipede, worm-like with one pair of limbs for each segment behind the head or anterior tagma.

  4. Common walkingstick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_walkingstick

    A pair of mating D. femorata in the Hudson Highlands region of New York. The common walkingstick is a slender, elongated insect that camouflages itself by resembling a twig. . The sexes differ, with the male usually being brown and about 75 mm (3 in) in length while the female is greenish-brown, and rather larger at 95 mm (3.7 i

  5. Thorax (arthropod anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorax_(arthropod_anatomy)

    In some insect pupae, like the mosquitoes', the head and thorax can be fused in a cephalothorax. Members of suborder Apocrita (wasps, ants and bees) in the order Hymenoptera have the first segment of the abdomen fused with the thorax, which is called the propodeum .

  6. External morphology of Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_morphology_of...

    A few taxa of the Trichoptera (caddisflies), which are the sister group to the Lepidoptera, have hair-like scales, but always on the wings and never on the body or other parts of the insect. [13] Caddisflies also possess caudal cerci on the abdomen, a feature absent in the Lepidoptera. [7]

  7. Insect physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_physiology

    An insect uses its digestive system to extract nutrients and other substances from the food it consumes. [3]Most of this food is ingested in the form of macromolecules and other complex substances (such as proteins, polysaccharides, fats, and nucleic acids) which must be broken down by catabolic reactions into smaller molecules (i.e. amino acids, simple sugars, etc.) before being used by cells ...

  8. Sternum (arthropod anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum_(arthropod_anatomy)

    In insects, the sterna are usually single, large sclerites, and external. However, they can sometimes be divided in two or more, in which case the subunits are called sternites , [ 1 ] and may also be modified on the terminal abdominal segments so as to form part of the functional genitalia , in which case they are frequently reduced in size ...

  9. Hair plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_plate

    The number of hairs across and within hair plates can vary [6] [7] and hair plates are found on different body parts, including the legs, [8] [9] [10] [6] [11] neck, [12] [13] and antennae. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] On the legs of insects, hair plates are found at the proximal joints (i.e. thorax-coxa, coxa-trochanter, and trochanter-femur joints) across ...