Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In computing, the modulo operation returns the remainder or signed remainder of a division, after one number is divided by another, called the modulus of the operation. Given two positive numbers a and n, a modulo n (often abbreviated as a mod n) is the remainder of the Euclidean division of a by n, where a is the dividend and n is the divisor. [1]
computes absolute value of a floating-point value div ldiv lldiv: computes the quotient and remainder of integer division: fmod: remainder of the floating-point division operation remainder: signed remainder of the division operation remquo: signed remainder as well as the three last bits of the division operation fma: fused multiply-add ...
The long division may begin with a non-zero remainder. The remainder is generally computed using an -bit shift register holding the current remainder, while message bits are added and reduction modulo () is performed. Normal division initializes the shift register to zero, but it may instead be initialized to a non-zero value.
In the part of the basic Sarwate algorithm where the previous CRC value is shifted by the size of the table lookup, the previous CRC value is shifted away entirely (what remains is all zero), so the XOR can be eliminated from the critical path. The resultant slice-by-n inner loop consists of: XOR the current CRC with the next n bytes of the ...
These n bits are the remainder of the division step, and will also be the value of the CRC function (unless the chosen CRC specification calls for some postprocessing). The validity of a received message can easily be verified by performing the above calculation again, this time with the check value added instead of zeroes.
In this case, s is called the least absolute remainder. [3] As with the quotient and remainder, k and s are uniquely determined, except in the case where d = 2n and s = ± n. For this exception, we have: a = k⋅d + n = (k + 1)d − n. A unique remainder can be obtained in this case by some convention—such as always taking the positive value ...
All logical operators exist in C and C++ and can be overloaded in C++, albeit the overloading of the logical AND and logical OR is discouraged, because as overloaded operators they behave as ordinary function calls, which means that both of their operands are evaluated, so they lose their well-used and expected short-circuit evaluation property ...
Long division is the standard algorithm used for pen-and-paper division of multi-digit numbers expressed in decimal notation. It shifts gradually from the left to the right end of the dividend, subtracting the largest possible multiple of the divisor (at the digit level) at each stage; the multiples then become the digits of the quotient, and the final difference is then the remainder.