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Routine health outcomes measurement is the process of examining whether or not interventions are associated with change (for better or worse) in the patient's health status. This change can be directly measured (e.g. by rating scales used by the clinician or patient) or assumed by the use of proxy measurement (e.g. a blood test result).
Valderas JM, Alonso J. Patient reported outcome measures: a model-based classification system for research and clinical practice. Qual Life Res. 2008; 17: 1125–35. Wiklund I., Assessment of patient-reported outcomes in clinical trials: the example of health-related quality of life, Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2004 Jun;18(3):351-63.
The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [1] (PROMIS) provides clinicians and researchers access to reliable, valid, and flexible measures of health status that assess physical, mental, and social well–being from the patient perspective. PROMIS measures are standardized, allowing for assessment of many patient-reported ...
The goal of outcomes research, is to measure tangible events experienced by the patient such as mortality and morbidity. [2] Patient engagement in research presents opportunities to increase outcomes of both the studies themselves as well as the patients and their medical conditions.
Core outcome sets are commonly used by clinical investigators who conduct clinical trials for the treatment of a health condition. [2] [3] [4] The patient population associated with a particular core outcome set may vary, as some apply to all patients with that health condition and others apply to a small subset of that population. [2]
The Patient-Reported Impact of Scars Measure (PRISM) was developed in 2010 by Galen Research and was the first scar specific patient-reported outcome measure. [148] It consists of two scales: one with 24 items for quality of life, and one with 13 items for symptoms. [149] Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Behavioral health outcome management (BHOM) involves the use of behavioral health outcome measurement data to help guide and inform the treatment of each individual patient. Like blood pressure, cholesterol and other routine lab work that helps to guide and inform general medical practice, the use of routine measurement in behavioral health is ...
Composite measures or combined measures are common in clinical research. [1] [2] The rationale is that combining different outcome measures gives greater statistical power. For example, the composite measure "Killed or Seriously Injured" is often used in studies of road safety. While deaths are easier to count and are an outcome of undisputed ...