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  2. Wavelength-division multiplexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength-division...

    In fiber-optic communications, wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) is a technology which multiplexes a number of optical carrier signals onto a single optical fiber by using different wavelengths (i.e., colors) of laser light. [1]

  3. Wavelength switched optical network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength_switched...

    Wavelength switched optical network (WSON) is a type of telecommunications network. A WSON consists of two planes: the data and the control planes. The data plane comprises wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) fiber links connecting optical cross-connect (OXCs) through a comb of several tens of wavelength channels, with typical data rates of ...

  4. Arrayed waveguide grating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrayed_waveguide_grating

    Arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG) are commonly used as optical (de)multiplexers in wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) systems. These devices are capable of multiplexing many wavelengths into a single optical fiber, thereby increasing the transmission capacity of optical networks considerably.

  5. Passive optical network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_optical_network

    In WDM-PON each wavelength can run at a different speed and protocol so there is an easy pay-as-you-grow upgrade. Challenges : High cost of initial set-up, the cost of the WDM components. Temperature control is another challenge because of how wavelengths tend to drift with environmental temperatures.

  6. Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconfigurable_optical_add...

    In optical communication, a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM) is a form of optical add-drop multiplexer that adds the ability to remotely switch traffic from a wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) system at the wavelength layer. This is achieved through the use of a wavelength selective switching module.

  7. Optical networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_networking

    Using optical amplifiers, the capacity of fibers to carry information was dramatically increased with the introduction of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) in the early 1990s. AT&T's Bell Labs developed a WDM process in which a prism splits light into different wavelengths, which could travel through a fiber simultaneously. The peak ...

  8. Multicast lightpaths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_lightpaths

    In order to support multi-casting, the WDM network requires multicast-capable wavelength-routing switches at the network node.These switches are capable of replicating data streams from one input port to multiple output ports.

  9. Optical add-drop multiplexer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_add-drop_multiplexer

    An optical add-drop multiplexer (OADM) is a device used in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems for multiplexing and routing different channels of light into or out of a single-mode fiber (SMF). This is a type of optical node, which is generally used for the formation and the construction of optical telecommunications networks. "Add ...