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The foot-pound force (symbol: ft⋅lbf, [1] ft⋅lb f, [2] or ft⋅lb [3]) is a unit of work or energy in the engineering and gravitational systems in United States customary and imperial units of measure. It is the energy transferred upon applying a force of one pound-force (lbf) through a linear displacement of one foot.
The conversion for the poundal is given by 1 pdl = 1 lb·ft/s 2 = 0.138 254 954 376 N (precisely). [1] To convert between the absolute and gravitational FPS systems one needs to fix the standard acceleration g which relates the pound to the pound-force. [citation needed] =
The pound-force is the product of one avoirdupois pound (exactly 0.45359237 kg) and the standard acceleration due to gravity, approximately 32.174049 ft/s 2 (9.80665 m/s 2). [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The standard values of acceleration of the standard gravitational field ( g n ) and the international avoirdupois pound (lb) result in a pound-force equal ...
pound/ounce-foot/ inch-hour-minute-second: foot-poundal: ftpdl ft⋅pdl 1.0 ft⋅pdl (0.042 J) foot-pound force: ftlbf ft⋅lbf 1.0 ft⋅lbf (1.4 J) ftlb-f ft⋅lb f: foot-pound: ftlb ft⋅lb inch-pound force: inlbf in⋅lbf 1.0 in⋅lbf (110 mJ) inlb-f in⋅lb f: inch-pound: inlb in⋅lb inch-ounce force: inozf in⋅ozf 1.0 in⋅ozf (7.1 mJ ...
In engineering and physics, g c is a unit conversion factor used to convert mass to force or vice versa. [1] It is defined as = In unit systems where force is a derived unit, like in SI units, g c is equal to 1.
In the US, torque is most commonly referred to as the foot-pound (denoted as either lb-ft or ft-lb) and the inch-pound (denoted as in-lb). [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Practitioners depend on context and the hyphen in the abbreviation to know that these refer to torque and not to energy or moment of mass (as the symbolism ft-lb would properly imply).
lb.ft lb⋅ft 1.0 lb⋅ft (1.4 N⋅m) lb.ft Nm; lb.ft kg-m; Scientific: SI: newton-metre: N.m N⋅m Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list. 1.0 N⋅m (0.74 lbf⋅ft) N.m kgf.m; N.m lbf.ft; Non-SI metric: kilogram force-metre: kgf.m kgf⋅m 1.0 kgf⋅m (9.8 N⋅m; 7.2 lbf⋅ft) kgf.m N.m; kgf.m lbf.ft; Imperial & US customary ...
Units for other physical quantities are derived from this set as needed. In English Engineering Units, the pound-mass and the pound-force are distinct base units, and Newton's Second Law of Motion takes the form = where is the acceleration in ft/s 2 and g c = 32.174 lb·ft/(lbf·s 2).