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The opposite market condition to normal backwardation is known as contango. Contango refers to "negative basis" where the future price is trading above the expected spot price. [3] Note: In industry parlance backwardation may refer to the situation that futures prices are below the current spot price. [4]
It is often called 'normal backwardation' as the futures buyer is rewarded for risk he takes off the producer. If the spot price is lower than the futures price, the market is in contango". [3] A normal forward curve depicting the prices of multiple contracts, all for the same good, but of different maturities, slopes upward. For example, a ...
This market situation, where () >, is referred to as normal backwardation. Forward/futures prices converge with the spot price at maturity, as can be seen from the previous relationships by letting T go to 0 (see also basis ); then normal backwardation implies that futures prices for a certain maturity are increasing over time.
Markets are said to be normal when futures prices are above the current spot price and far-dated futures are priced above near-dated futures. The reverse, where the price of a commodity for future delivery is lower than the expected spot price is known as backwardation. Similarly, markets are said to be inverted when futures prices are below ...
Margrabe's model of the market assumes only the existence of the two risky assets, whose prices, as usual, are assumed to follow a geometric Brownian motion.The volatilities of these Brownian motions do not need to be constant, but it is important that the volatility of S 1 /S 2, σ, is constant.
The calendar spread can be used to attempt to take advantage of a difference in the implied volatilities between two different months' options. The trader will ordinarily implement this strategy when the options they are buying have a distinctly lower implied volatility than the options they are writing (selling).
C. Calendar spread; Callable bull/bear contract; Capital guarantee; Cash flow hedge; Cashflow matching; CDO-Squared; Chain of Blame; Chan–Karolyi–Longstaff–Sanders process
A callable bull/bear contract, or CBBC in short form, is a derivative financial instrument that provides investors with a leveraged investment in underlying assets, which can be a single stock, or an index.