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  2. Style (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_(sociolinguistics)

    Style-shifting is a manifestation of intraspeaker (within-speaker) variation, in contrast with interspeaker (between-speakers) variation. It is a voluntary act which an individual effects in order to respond to or initiate changes in sociolinguistic situation (e.g., interlocutor-related, setting-related, topic-related).

  3. Variation (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_(linguistics)

    Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing in a given language. Variation can exist in domains such as pronunciation (e.g., more than one way of pronouncing the same phoneme or the same word), lexicon (e.g., multiple words with the same meaning), grammar (e.g., different syntactic constructions expressing the same grammatical function), and ...

  4. Stylistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics

    Stylistics, a branch of applied linguistics, is the study and interpretation of texts of all types, but particularly literary texts, and spoken language with regard to their linguistic and tonal style, where style is the particular variety of language used by different individuals in different situations and settings.

  5. Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics

    Since identity is a very complex structure, studying language socialization is a means to examine the micro-interactional level of practical activity (everyday activities). The learning of a language is greatly influenced by family, but it is supported by the larger local surroundings, such as school, sports teams, or religion.

  6. Penelope Eckert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penelope_Eckert

    She does this through the use of "in-depth ethnographic fieldwork focusing on the relation between variation, linguistic style, social identity and social practice." [ 16 ] Eckert developed three waves of analytic practice to facilitate the study of sociolinguistics and how it varies within communities.

  7. Communication accommodation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication...

    Because speech style and language is an important factor in defining social groups, divergence in speech style or language is often used to maintain intergroup distinctiveness and differentiate from the out-group, especially when group membership is a salient issue or the individual's identity and group membership is being threatened.

  8. Language attitudes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_attitudes

    For instance, in many societies, a standard dialect or the language of the elite is often viewed more favourably than regional dialects or minority languages. Social identity theory illuminates’ language attitudes by emphasizing how individuals derive a sense of self from linguistic affiliations.

  9. Scott Kiesling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Kiesling

    Scott Fabius Kiesling is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Pittsburgh. [1] With the completion of his dissertation, Language, Gender, and Power in Fraternity of Young Men's Discourse, Kiesling received a PhD in linguistics in 1996 from Georgetown University, where he previously completed an M.S. in linguistics.