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  2. Extension (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extension_(semantics)

    In any of several fields of study that treat the use of signs — for example, in linguistics, logic, mathematics, semantics, semiotics, and philosophy of language — the extension of a concept, idea, or sign consists of the things to which it applies, in contrast with its comprehension or intension, which consists very roughly of the ideas, properties, or corresponding signs that are implied ...

  3. Modality (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modality_(semantics)

    An example for a non-European language with a similar encoding of modality is Manam. Here, a verb is prefixed by a morpheme which encodes number and person of the subject. These prefixes come in two versions, realis and irrealis. Which one is chosen depends on whether the verb refers to an actual past or present event (realis), or merely to a ...

  4. Metaphorical extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphorical_extension

    A metaphorical extension is the "extension of meaning in a new direction" through the popular adoption of an original metaphorical comparison. [1] The metaphorical extension is almost a universal and natural process in any language undergone by every word. In general, it's not even perceived in everyday usage as meaning change.

  5. Hypernymy and hyponymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernymy_and_hyponymy

    The hierarchical structure of semantic fields can be seen in hyponymy. [9] They could be observed from top to bottom, where the higher level is more general and the lower level is more specific. [9] For example, living things will be the highest level followed by plants and animals, and the lowest level may comprise dog, cat and wolf. [9]

  6. Semantic analysis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_analysis...

    In linguistics, semantic analysis is the process of relating syntactic structures, from the levels of words, phrases, clauses, sentences and paragraphs to the level of the writing as a whole, to their language-independent meanings. It also involves removing features specific to particular linguistic and cultural contexts, to the extent that ...

  7. Thematic relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_relation

    Different theoretical approaches often closely tie different grammatical relations of subject and object, etc., to semantic relations. In the typological tradition, for example, agents/actors (or "agent-like" arguments) frequently overlap with the notion of subject (S). These ideas, when they are used distinctly, can be distinguished as follows:

  8. List of narrative techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_narrative_techniques

    Name Definition Example Setting as a form of symbolism or allegory: The setting is both the time and geographic location within a narrative or within a work of fiction; sometimes, storytellers use the setting as a way to represent deeper ideas, reflect characters' emotions, or encourage the audience to make certain connections that add complexity to how the story may be interpreted.

  9. Dynamic semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_semantics

    Dynamic semantics is a framework in logic and natural language semantics that treats the meaning of a sentence as its potential to update a context. In static semantics, knowing the meaning of a sentence amounts to knowing when it is true; in dynamic semantics, knowing the meaning of a sentence means knowing "the change it brings about in the information state of anyone who accepts the news ...