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  2. Zeta potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_potential

    The zeta potential is an important and readily measurable indicator of the stability of colloidal dispersions. The magnitude of the zeta potential indicates the degree of electrostatic repulsion between adjacent, similarly charged particles in a dispersion. For molecules and particles that are small enough, a high zeta potential will confer ...

  3. Electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoresis

    Electrophoresis is the basis for analytical techniques used in biochemistry and molecular biology to separate particles, molecules, or ions by size, charge, or binding affinity, either freely or through a supportive medium using a one-directional flow of electrical charge. [10] It is used extensively in DNA, RNA and protein analysis. [11]

  4. Riemann zeta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_zeta_function

    The Riemann zeta function ζ(z) plotted with domain coloring. [1] The pole at = and two zeros on the critical line.. The Riemann zeta function or Euler–Riemann zeta function, denoted by the Greek letter ζ (), is a mathematical function of a complex variable defined as () = = = + + + for ⁡ >, and its analytic continuation elsewhere.

  5. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    the Riemann zeta function and other zeta functions in mathematics; the damping ratio; the value for the Zeta potential, i.e., the electrical potential at the slipping plane, used often in colloidal chemistry

  6. Potentiator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiator

    Examples of potentiators include albumin, LISS (low ionic-strength saline) and PEG (polyethylene glycol). [1] Potentiators are also known as enhancement reagents. Albumin acts as a potentiator by reducing the zeta potential around the suspended red blood cells, thus dispersing the repulsive negative charges and enhancing agglutination.

  7. Surface charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_charge

    An interfacial potential is thus defined as a charge located at the common boundary between two phases (for example, an amino acid such as glutamate on the surface of a protein can have its side chain carboxylic acid deprotonated in environments with pH greater than 4.1 to produce a charged amino acid at the surface, which would create an ...

  8. Electro-osmosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis

    where U is the velocity vector, ρ is the density of the fluid, / is the material derivative, μ is the viscosity of the fluid, ρ e is the electric charge density, ϕ is the applied electric field, ψ is the electric field due to the zeta potential at the walls and p is the fluid pressure.

  9. Zeta potential titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_potential_titration

    Zeta potential titration is a titration of heterogeneous systems, for example colloids and emulsions. Solids in such systems have very high surface area. This type of titration is used to study the zeta potential of these surfaces under different conditions. Details of zeta potential definition and measuring techniques can be found in the ...