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In 2010, an estimated 26,000 people died from the disease, down from 54,000 in 1990. [6] The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that dogs are the main source of human rabies deaths, contributing up to 99% of all transmissions of the disease to humans. [7] Rabies in dogs, humans and other animals can be prevented through vaccination.
This is known as post-exposure vaccination. [20] For people who have previously been vaccinated, only a single dose of the rabies vaccine is required. [20] However, vaccination after exposure is neither a treatment nor a cure for rabies; it can only prevent the development of rabies in a person if given before the virus reaches the brain. [20]
The rabies vaccine is 100% effective if given before symptoms of rabies appear. [ 34 ] [ 36 ] [ 84 ] Every year, more than 15 million people get vaccinated after potential exposure. While this works well, the cost is significant. [ 85 ]
The DHPP canine vaccine is a five-in-one vaccination that prevents two types of hepatitis, distemper, parainfluenza and parvovirus in dogs. They should receive the DHPP vaccine at 8, 12 and 16 ...
Pasteur also invented an anthrax vaccine for sheep and cattle in 1881, and the rabies vaccine in 1884. [8] Monkeys and rabbits were used to grow and attenuate the rabies virus. [ 9 ] Starting in 1881, dried spinal cord material from infected rabbits was given to dogs to inoculate them against rabies. [ 10 ]
The treatment consists of a series of injections of rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin. [10] Rabies vaccine is given to both humans and animals who have been potentially exposed to rabies. [11] As of 2018, the average estimated cost of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis was US$ 108 (along with travel costs and loss of income). [12]
The vaccines included in the agency’s program are rabies, DHPP (distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, parvo) and Bortadella. Each vaccine costs $10. Owners can also get their dogs microchipped ...
Rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) is a medication made up of antibodies against the rabies virus. [10] It is used to prevent rabies following exposure. [10] It is given after the wound is cleaned with soap and water or povidone-iodine and is followed by a course of rabies vaccine. [10] It is given by injection into the site of the wound and into a ...