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The Cook Islands is part of the Realm of New Zealand.. [1] The realm includes New Zealand, Tokelau, Niue, the Cook Islands, and the Ross Dependency. [2] The Cook Islands, a self-governing parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand, [3] [4] demonstrates a unique governance framework shaped by its history, culture, and political ...
The politics of the Cook Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democracy within a constitutional monarchy. The Monarch of New Zealand , represented in the Cook Islands by the King or Queen's Representative , was the Head of State ; the prime minister is the head of government of a multi-party system .
In the 2018 general election, the Democratic Party won a plurality with 11 seats but fell short of the 13 required to form a government. The incumbent Cook Islands Party (CIP), led by then-prime minister Henry Puna won 10 seats; the One Cook Islands Movement (OCI) secured a single seat, and independents won the remaining two. [4]
The political status of the Cook Islands and Niue is formally defined as being states in free association within the Realm of New Zealand, which is made up of the Cook Islands, Niue, and New Zealand and its territories, Tokelau and the Ross Dependency. The Cook Islands and Niue do not have full constitutional independence from New Zealand but ...
The Cook Islands elects a legislature on a national level. The Parliament of the Cook Islands has 24 members, elected for a four-year term in single-seat constituencies. The Cook Islands has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties and it is extremely difficult for any other party to achieve electoral success.
The Cook Islands Parliament is descended from the Cook Islands Legislative Council established in October 1946. [5] Established to provide for political representation and better local government in the islands, the Legislative Council was a subordinate legislature.
Under this arrangement, the Cook Islands has its own international legal personality and conducts its own international relations, including establishing diplomatic relations with other countries. [2] The Cook Islands maintains a High Commission in Wellington and a consul-general in Auckland. [3] New Zealand maintains a High Commission in ...
The Cook Islands United Party is a political party in the Cook Islands. The party was founded in October 2018 by former Cabinet ministers Nandi Glassie and Teariki Heather. [1] [2] Heather contested the 2019 Ivirua by-election, but was unsuccessful. [3]