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The national symbols of Catalonia are flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Catalonia or Catalan culture. The oldest Catalan symbol is the coat of arms of Catalonia , based on the royal arms of the Crown of Aragon , though a number of theories trace its origin to even older times.
The Government of Catalonia states about its official symbols that it may derive from 11th century or 12th century pre-heraldic symbols and the County of Barcelona's coat of arms, in which the yellow and red bars were vertical, while horizontal in the flag. [3]
Catalan flag may either refer to Senyera , the flag of Catalonia , an autonomous community of Spain Estelada , the modification of the Senyera used by the Catalan independence movement
Catalonia [d] is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy. [e] [11] Most of its territory (except the Val d'Aran) is situated on the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, to the south of the Pyrenees mountain range.
The flag of Barcelona (Catalan and Spanish: Bandera de Barcelona) is the municipal flag of Barcelona, which combines the cross of Saint George (Catalan: Sant Jordi, Spanish: San Jorge), the patron saint of Catalonia, with the traditional red and yellow bars of the Senyera, the ancient symbol of the Crown of Aragon (here, the bars are vertical ...
The name "Principality of Catalonia" is abundant in historical documentation that refers to Catalonia between the mid-14th century and early 19th century. [70] According to research carried out in recent decades, is considered to be in the second half of the 12th century when the Catalan counties form a unified and cohesive political entity ...
Romanization brought a second, distinct stage in the ancient history of Catalonia. Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus arrived in Empúries in 218 BC, with the objective of cutting off the sources of provisions of Hannibal's Carthaginian army during the Second Punic War. After the Carthaginian defeat, and the defeat of various Iberian tribes who ...
National Flag with coat of arms, State flag, State ensign, and War ensign: National flag with coat of arms 1843–1931 1939–present Civil ensign for use in merchant ships 1 January 1928 to present Civil flag and ensign: The flag of Spain consists of three horizontal stripes: red, yellow and red, the yellow strip being twice as wide as each ...