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  2. Leading zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_zero

    Leading zeros are also present whenever the number of digits is fixed by the technical system (such as in a memory register), but the stored value is not large enough to result in a non-zero most significant digit. [7] The count leading zeros operation efficiently determines the number of leading zero bits in a machine word. [8]

  3. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    Zeros between two significant non-zero digits are significant (significant trapped zeros). 101.12003 consists of eight significant figures if the resolution is to 0.00001. 125.340006 has seven significant figures if the resolution is to 0.0001: 1, 2, 5, 3, 4, 0, and 0. Zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit (leading zeros) are not ...

  4. Benford's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benford's_law

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 January 2025. Observation that in many real-life datasets, the leading digit is likely to be small For the unrelated adage, see Benford's law of controversy. The distribution of first digits, according to Benford's law. Each bar represents a digit, and the height of the bar is the percentage of ...

  5. American Invitational Mathematics Examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Invitational...

    Thus the competition effectively removes the element of chance afforded by a multiple-choice test while preserving the ease of automated grading; answers are entered onto an OMR sheet, similar to the way grid-in math questions are answered on the SAT. Leading zeros must be gridded in; for example, answers of 7 and 43 must be written and gridded ...

  6. Library of Congress Control Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress...

    Serial numbers are six digits long and should include leading zeros. [5] The leading zeros padding the number are a more recent addition to the format, so many older works will show less-full codes. The hyphen that is often seen separating the year and serial number is optional. More recently, the Library of Congress has instructed publishers ...

  7. Find first set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_first_set

    The count trailing zeros operation would return 3, while the count leading zeros operation returns 16. The count leading zeros operation depends on the word size: if this 32-bit word were truncated to a 16-bit word, count leading zeros would return zero. The find first set operation would return 4, indicating the 4th position from the right.

  8. Row echelon form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_echelon_form

    All rows having only zero entries are at the bottom. [1] The leading entry (that is, the left-most nonzero entry) of every nonzero row, called the pivot, is on the right of the leading entry of every row above. [2] Some texts add the condition that the leading coefficient must be 1 [3] while others require this only in reduced row echelon form.

  9. Self-descriptive number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-descriptive_number

    Because leading zeros are not written down, every autobiographical number contains at least one zero, so that its first digit is nonzero. Considering a hypothetical case where the digits are treated in the opposite order: the units is the count of zeros, the 10s the count of ones, and so on, there are no such self-describing numbers.