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work breakdown structure, A work breakdown structure (WBS), in project management is a deliverable oriented decomposition of a project into smaller components. A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart, that illustrates a project schedule. Design structure matrix is a simple, compact and visual representation of a system or project in the form of a ...
In project management, trend analysis is a mathematical technique that uses historical results to predict future outcome. This is achieved by tracking variances in cost and schedule performance. In this context, it is a project management quality control tool. [4] [5]
In many cases, the objective of project management is also to shape or reform the client's brief to feasibly address the client's objectives. Once the client's objectives are established, they should influence all decisions made by other people involved in the project– for example, project managers, designers, contractors and subcontractors.
An early example is the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble which used PERT from 1965 until the opening of the 1968 Games. [6] This project model was the first of its kind, a revival for the scientific management of Frederick Taylor and later refined by Henry Ford . DuPont's CPM was invented at roughly the same time as PERT.
Project accounting – Is the practice of creating financial reports specifically designed to track the financial progress of projects, which can then be used by managers to aid project management. Project Cost Management A method of managing a project in real-time from the estimating stage to project control; through the use of technology cost ...
It is helpful to see an example of project tracking that does not include earned value performance management. Consider a project that has been planned in detail, including a time-phased spend plan for all elements of work. Figure 1 shows the cumulative budget (cost) for this project as a function of time (the blue line, labeled PV). It also ...
An important goal of evaluation is to provide recommendations and lessons to the project managers and implementation teams that have worked on the projects and for the ones that will implement and work on similar projects. Evaluations are also indirectly a means to report to the donor about the activities implemented.
Project appraisal is the process of assessing, in a structured way, the case for proceeding with a project or proposal, or the project's viability. [1] It often involves comparing various options, using economic appraisal or some other decision analysis technique.