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Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, commonly known as Law Lords, were judges appointed under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 to the British House of Lords, as a committee of the House, effectively to exercise the judicial functions of the House of Lords, which included acting as the highest appellate court for most domestic matters.
The right of the Lords Spiritual to sit in the House of Lords was removed during the Long Parliament under the Clergy Act 1640 (passed in 1642). [1] As this legislation had passed both Houses and received royal assent, the Royalists accepted it was a valid law.
The first person to be made a law lord under its terms was Sir Colin Blackburn on 16 October 1876, who became Baron Blackburn. The Act was repealed by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, [4] which transferred the judicial functions from the House of Lords to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Following the creation of the Supreme Court of ...
Senior Law Lord 1975–1982 Lord Pearson: 1965: 1974: Retired: Lord Justice of Appeal: Lord Diplock: 1968: 1985: Died in office: Lord Justice of Appeal: Senior Law Lord 1982–1984 Viscount Dilhorne: 1969: 1980: Retired: Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain: Lord Cross of Chelsea: 1971: 1975: Retired: Lord Justice of Appeal: Lord Simon of ...
Whilst the House of Lords of the United Kingdom is the upper chamber of Parliament and has government ministers, for many centuries it had a judicial function.It functioned as a court of first instance for the trials of peers and for impeachments, and as a court of last resort in the United Kingdom and prior, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of England.
Until 2009, the Lords Temporal also included the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, more commonly known as Law Lords, a group of individuals appointed to the House of Lords so that they could exercise its judicial functions. Lords of Appeal in Ordinary were first appointed under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876.
The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, relevant to UK constitutional law.It provides for a Supreme Court of the United Kingdom to take over the previous appellate jurisdiction of the Law Lords as well as some powers of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, and removed the functions of Speaker of the House of Lords and Head of the ...
Another ten were created life peers to enable them to remain in the House. [5] The Act decreased the membership of the House from 1,330 in October 1999 to 669 in March 2000. [6] As another result of the Act, the majority of the Lords were now life peers, whose numbers had been gradually increasing since the Life Peerages Act 1958. [7]