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Cerastes cerastes, commonly known as the Saharan horned viper [4] or the desert horned viper, [5] is a species of viper native to the deserts of Northern Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and Levant. It is often easily recognized by the presence of a pair of supraocular "horns", although hornless individuals do occur. [4]
Cerastes vipera, common names Sahara sand viper and Avicenna viper, is a viper species endemic to the deserts of North Africa and the Sinai Peninsula. No subspecies are currently recognized. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] Like all other vipers, it is venomous .
Cerastes is a genus of small vipers found in the deserts and semi-deserts of northern North Africa eastward through Arabia and Iran. [2] [3] Three species are currently recognized by ITIS, [4] and an additional recently described species is recognized by the Reptile Database. [5]
Crotalus cerastes, known as the sidewinder, horned rattlesnake or sidewinder rattlesnake, [3] is a pit viper species belonging to the genus Crotalus (the rattlesnakes), and is found in the desert regions of the Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Like all other pit vipers, it is venomous. Three subspecies are currently ...
Cerastes gasperettii, also known commonly as the Arabian horned viper and Gasperetti's horned viper, is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Viperinae of the family Viperidae. The species is native to the Arabian Peninsula [ 3 ] and north to Palestine (region) , Iraq , and Iran .
The legend is most likely derived from the habits of the horned viper, whose genus, Cerastes, is named after the mythological creature. They are desert-dwelling animals, which can have horn-like protrusions over their eyes, and are ambush predators, though not nearly large enough to take prey items much larger than a mouse or small lizard.
Habitat and distribution Image Arabian horned viper (!) [22] Cerastes gasperettii: 75 cm (30 in) Least concern: Distributed through the peninsula, this viper prefers vegetated habitats with soft sand in which it partially buries itself. Saw-scaled viper [23] Echis carinatus: 50 cm (20 in) Least concern
Cerastes, Horned vipers Cerastes boehmeii Tunesian horned viper; Cerastes cerastes, Saharan horned viper; Cerastes gasperettii, Arabian horned viper; Cerastes vipera, Sahara sand viper; Daboia. Daboia mauritanica, Moorish viper; Daboia palaestinae, Palestine viper; Daboia russelii, Russell's viper; Daboia siamensis, Eastern Russell's viper ...