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Archon (Greek: ἄρχων, romanized: árchōn, plural: ἄρχοντες, árchontes) is a Greek word that means "ruler", frequently used as the title of a specific public office. It is the masculine present participle of the verb stem αρχ- , meaning "to be first, to rule", derived from the same root as words such as monarch and hierarchy .
The archon was the chief magistrate in many Greek cities, but in Athens there was a council of archons which exerted a form of executive government. From the late 8th century BC there were three archons: the archon eponymos, the polemarchos (originally with a military role, which was transferred to the ten strategoi in 501 BC), and the archon basileus (the ceremonial vestige of the Athenian ...
Archon: The Light and the Dark, a video game from 1983; Archon II: Adept, a video game from 1984; Archons, the crew of the U.S.S. Archon in the original Star Trek episode "The Return of the Archons" The Archon, the second book of the Oracle Prophecies Trilogy by Catherine Fisher; Archon, an Angelic Battle-Priest from the video game Darksiders II
A polemarch (/ ˈ p ɒ l ə ˌ m ɑːr k /, from Ancient Greek: πολέμαρχος, polemarchos) was a senior military title in various ancient Greek city states . The title is derived from the words polemos (war) and archon (ruler, leader) and translates as "warleader" or "warlord". The name indicates that the polemarch's original function ...
The Archontics, or Archontici, were a Gnostic sect that existed in Palestine, Syria and Armenia, who arose towards the mid 4th century CE.They were thus called from the Greek word ἄρχοντες, "principalities", or "rulers", by reason that they held the world to have been created and ruled by malevolent Archons.
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Alcmaeon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλκμαίων) was the last perpetual Archon of Athens of the Meontid lineage. In 753 BC, he was succeeded by his brother Charops , [ 1 ] the first archon with a limited term of office of ten years.
Archons (Greek: ἄρχων, romanized: árchōn, plural: ἄρχοντες, árchontes), in Gnosticism and religions closely related to it, are the builders of the physical universe. Among the Archontics , Ophites , Sethians and in the writings of Nag Hammadi library , the archons are rulers, each related to one of seven planets ; they prevent ...