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Kawasaki disease (also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome) is a syndrome of unknown cause that results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age. [6] It is a form of vasculitis , in which medium-sized blood vessels become inflamed throughout the body. [ 1 ]
Kawasaki disease is most commonly seen in infants and children under five years old and is more likely to affect boys. The disease is self-limited which means that the inflammation will resolve after 6 to 8 weeks but if we left it untreated, there is a 20-25% risk of the heart complications we went over. Alright so let’s look at the symptoms ...
Tomisaku Kawasaki (川崎 富作, Kawasaki Tomisaku, February 1, 1925 – June 5, 2020) was a Japanese pediatrician who first described the condition now known as Kawasaki disease in the 1960s. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Alongside rheumatic heart disease , Kawasaki disease is considered to be the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children worldwide.
Kawasaki disease is a type of vasculitis where the endothelial cells in the coronary arteries become damaged, potentially leading to complications like myocardial infarction and aneurysms. This video covers the known pathophysiology, important signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and treatment.
Kawasaki disease (Kawasaki's), a vascular disease found primarily in young children; Kawasaki Racecourse, a horseracing dirt track, in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Shaking rat Kawasaki, the Kawasaki lineage of laboratory rat animals; Kawasaki-type oiler (Japanese: 川崎型油槽船, romanized: Kawasaki-gata Yusōsen), an oil tanker and refueller ...
Kawasaki disease develops after birth and creates inflammation in blood vessels, and Newburger has studied it since the early 1980s. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] At the time there was no established therapy. [ 5 ] In an effort to improve its diagnosis and treatment, she has considered the epidemiology and long-term effects of the condition on children. [ 6 ]
Differences with respect to Kawasaki disease include frequent presentation with gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain. [6] [7] Neurological involvement also appears to be relatively frequent. [14] It often affects older children, whereas Kawasaki disease usually occurs before the age of five.
[5] [6] Beau's lines can also be seen one to two months after the onset of fever in children with Kawasaki disease. [7] Conditions also associated with Beau's lines include uncontrolled diabetes and peripheral vascular disease, as well as illnesses associated with a high fever, such as scarlet fever, measles, mumps and pneumonia.