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  2. Lift coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_coefficient

    The section lift coefficient is based on two-dimensional flow over a wing of infinite span and non-varying cross-section so the lift is independent of spanwise effects and is defined in terms of ′, the lift force per unit span of the wing. The definition becomes

  3. Kutta–Joukowski theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutta–Joukowski_theorem

    For small angle of attack starting flow, the vortex sheet follows a planar path, and the curve of the lift coefficient as function of time is given by the Wagner function. [9] In this case the initial lift is one half of the final lift given by the Kutta–Joukowski formula. [10] The lift attains 90% of its steady state value when the wing has ...

  4. Lift (force) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_(force)

    Lift is always accompanied by a drag force, which is the component of the surface force parallel to the flow direction. Lift is mostly associated with the wings of fixed-wing aircraft , although it is more widely generated by many other streamlined bodies such as propellers , kites , helicopter rotors , racing car wings , maritime sails , wind ...

  5. Physical coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_coefficient

    Lift coefficient (C L or C Z) (aerodynamics) (dimensionless) - Relates the lift generated by an airfoil with the dynamic pressure of the fluid flow around the airfoil, and the planform area of the airfoil. Ballistic coefficient (BC) (aerodynamics) (units of kg/m 2) - A measure of a body's ability to overcome air resistance in flight. BC is a ...

  6. Magnus effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_effect

    The force on a rotating cylinder is an example of Kutta–Joukowski lift, [2] named after Martin Kutta and Nikolay Zhukovsky (or Joukowski), mathematicians who contributed to the knowledge of how lift is generated in a fluid flow. [3]

  7. Lifting-line theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifting-line_theory

    Lifting line theory supposes wings that are long and thin with negligible fuselage, akin to a thin bar (the eponymous "lifting line") of span 2s driven through the fluid. . From the Kutta–Joukowski theorem, the lift L(y) on a 2-dimensional segment of the wing at distance y from the fuselage is proportional to the circulation Γ(y) about the bar a

  8. Lift (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_(mathematics)

    The morphism h is a lift of f (commutative diagram) In category theory, a branch of mathematics, given a morphism f: X → Y and a morphism g: Z → Y, a lift or lifting of f to Z is a morphism h: X → Z such that f = g∘h. We say that f factors through h.

  9. Aerodynamic center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamic_center

    The aerodynamic center is the point at which the pitching moment coefficient for the airfoil does not vary with lift coefficient (i.e. angle of attack), making analysis simpler. [ 1 ] d C m d C L = 0 {\displaystyle {dC_{m} \over dC_{L}}=0} where C L {\displaystyle C_{L}} is the aircraft lift coefficient .