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  2. Glomerular filtration rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_filtration_rate

    A major measure of kidney function is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The glomerular filtration rate is the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. The creatinine clearance rate (C Cr or CrCl) is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit time and is a useful measure for approximating the GFR.

  3. Assessment of kidney function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessment_of_kidney_function

    The Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is regarded as the best overall measure of the kidney's ability to carry out these numerous functions. An estimate of the GFR is used clinically to determine the degree of kidney impairment and to track the progression of the disease. The GFR, however, does not reveal the source of the kidney disease.

  4. Chronic kidney disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_kidney_disease

    A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 is considered normal without chronic kidney disease if there is no kidney damage present. Kidney damage is defined signs of damage seen in blood, urine, or imaging studies which includes lab albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥ 30. [ 59 ]

  5. Effective renal plasma flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_renal_plasma_flow

    Effective renal plasma flow (eRPF) is a measure used in renal physiology [1] to calculate renal plasma flow (RPF) and hence estimate renal function.. Because the extraction ratio of PAH is high, it has become commonplace to estimate the RPF by dividing the amount of PAH in the urine by the plasma PAH level, ignoring the level in renal venous blood.

  6. Filtration fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtration_fraction

    In renal physiology, the filtration fraction is the ratio of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) over the renal plasma flow (RPF). Filtration Fraction, FF = GFR/RPF, or =. The filtration fraction, therefore, represents the proportion of the fluid reaching the kidneys that passes into the renal tubules. It is normally about 20%.

  7. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Science/2011 September 4

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/...

    As a side question, the use of the term African American in Renal function#Creatinine-based approximations of GFR seems rather U.S. centric. Is this data known only for Americans, or is it know for Europeans of African descent and Africans as well? -- 110.49.234.147 03:01, 4 September 2011 (UTC)

  8. Kidney transplantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_transplantation

    This is defined as a glomerular filtration rate below 15 ml/min/1.73 m 2. Common diseases leading to ESRD include renovascular disease, infection , diabetes mellitus , and autoimmune conditions such as chronic glomerulonephritis and lupus ; genetic causes include polycystic kidney disease , and a number of inborn errors of metabolism.

  9. Diffuse proliferative nephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_proliferative...

    DPGN prevalence varies among races. Whites are the less likely to have DPGN (12-33%); while African Americans (40-69%), Hispanics (36-61%), and Asians (47-53%) are more likely to develop it. [21] Men are more likely to develop a more aggressive disease than women. However, women are nine times more likely to develop DPGN. [22]