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The most common type of chronic, or long-lasting, arthritis that affects children is called juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). JIA is a broad term that includes several different diseases. Symptoms can vary depending upon the type of JIA and can include joint pain, swelling, warmth, stiffness, and loss of motion.
JIA is a type of arthritis that affects children. It causes joint pain, swelling, warmth, stiffness, and loss of motion. JIA begins when the immune system, which normally helps to fight off infections and heal cuts and wounds, becomes overactive and creates inflammation. Treatment depends on the type of JIA and how bad the symptoms are, but ...
Treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis typically requires a team approach that involves several different health care providers. JIA is primarily treated by: Pediatric rheumatologists, who specialize in treating arthritis and other diseases in children that involve the joints, bones, muscles, and immune system.
It often involves redness, heat, swelling, and pain in the spine or in the joint where the bottom of the spine joins the pelvic bone. Gout is caused by crystals that build up in the joints. It usually affects the big toe, but many other joints may be affected. Juvenile Arthritis is the term used to describe arthritis in children.
Care for the joints by: Using cold packs to help ease swelling and numb painful joints. Using heat treatments, such as hot showers or heating pads, for stiff joints and muscles. Wearing a splint (a piece of hard material, usually wrapped in fabric) for a short time around a painful joint to reduce pain and swelling.
Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare, but dangerous, complication of systemic JIA. It involves uncontrolled activation of immune cells called macrophages and T-cells, which leads to an overwhelming inflammatory response. Investigators are studying the changes that occur to macrophages during MAS so that they can find new ways to ...
Overview of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune disease that mostly affects joints. RA occurs when the immune system, which normally helps protect the body from infection and disease, attacks its own tissues. The disease causes pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function in joints.
Common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include: Joint pain at rest and when moving, along with tenderness, swelling, and warmth of the joint. Joint stiffness that lasts longer than 30 minutes. Feeling unusually tired or having low energy. Occasional low-grade fever. Loss of appetite. Rheumatoid arthritis can happen in any joint; however, it is ...
Symptoms of psoriatic arthritis are different for each person. They may include: Scaly, inflamed patches of skin, often on the scalp, elbows, or knees. Joint stiffness, pain, and swelling of one or more joints. Feeling tired often (fatigue) or having a lack of energy. Tenderness in areas where tendons or ligaments attach to bones.
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